Best Countries for Digital Nomads in 2025

The digital nomad movement is no longer a niche experiment run by a handful of laptop-toting backpackers. An estimated 35 million professionals now work remotely while living abroad, and governments are scrambling to attract them. More than 50 countries have introduced dedicated digital nomad visas since 2020, transforming what used to be a legal gray area into a structured, tax-efficient pathway for location-independent workers.

But picking the right country is harder than it sounds. Cheap rent means nothing if you cannot hold a stable Zoom call. A gorgeous beach town loses its appeal when the nearest coworking space is a two-hour drive away. And a generous nomad visa is useless if the timezone makes it impossible to overlap with your team.

We evaluated the best countries for digital nomads in 2025 across six key dimensions: internet speed and reliability, digital nomad visa options, cost of living, timezone compatibility with major markets, coworking infrastructure, and the strength of the existing nomad community. No vibes. No influencer recommendations. Just data and honest tradeoffs.

The 10 Best Countries for Digital Nomads in 2025

Here is the complete ranking. Each country receives a composite score out of 100 based on our weighted evaluation across all six dimensions. Click any country to explore its full profile.

1. Portugal — The Complete Package

Portugal has cemented itself as the unofficial capital of the European digital nomad scene. Lisbon and Porto deliver world-class infrastructure, a thriving startup ecosystem, and some of the best weather on the continent. The country launched its D8 Digital Nomad Visa in late 2022, allowing remote workers earning at least four times the Portuguese minimum wage (roughly EUR 3,400 per month) to live and work legally for up to a year, with renewal options and a path to permanent residency after five years.

Internet speeds average 155 Mbps thanks to heavy fiber investment. Lisbon alone has over 50 coworking spaces, with regular nomad meetups, Slack communities, and a well-established support network. Cost of living runs EUR 1,500 to 2,200 per month in the capital, dropping significantly in smaller cities like Braga and Faro. For remote workers who want EU access, reliable infrastructure, and a mature community, Portugal is the benchmark.

See full Portugal profile and scores

2. Thailand — The Value King

Thailand remains the undisputed champion of value for money. Bangkok and Chiang Mai have been digital nomad hubs for over a decade, and the infrastructure has only gotten better. In 2024, Thailand launched its Destination Thailand Visa (DTV), a 180-day visa with a five-year validity period designed specifically for remote workers, freelancers, and their families.

Coworking spaces in Chiang Mai regularly clock 200+ Mbps, and the city is arguably the most established nomad destination on earth. A comfortable lifestyle including a private apartment, daily eating out, and a coworking membership runs USD 1,000 to 1,600 per month. The nomad community is massive: hundreds of coworking spaces, coliving houses, and an endless calendar of events. The main tradeoff is timezone: Thailand is 12 to 14 hours ahead of US business hours, making synchronous work with American teams challenging.

See full Thailand profile and scores

3. Mexico — The Americas Time Zone Play

Mexico has become the default destination for North American remote workers, and the math is simple: US and Canadian time zones, no visa required for stays up to 180 days, and a cost of living that stretches a dollar further than almost anywhere with comparable quality. Mexico City, Playa del Carmen, Oaxaca, and Merida each offer distinct flavors of the nomad life.

Internet speeds hit 50 to 100 Mbps in major cities, with coworking spaces in Mexico City reaching 200+ Mbps. Monthly costs run USD 1,200 to 2,000 in the capital or beach towns, and can drop below USD 1,000 in Oaxaca and smaller cities. Roma Norte and Condesa in Mexico City are packed with remote workers. Playa del Carmen has an established beachside nomad community. For anyone who needs to overlap with US business hours, Mexico is the most practical choice on this list.

See full Mexico profile and scores

4. Spain — Lifestyle Meets Long-Term Stability

Spain entered the nomad visa game in 2023 with its Ley de Startups digital nomad visa, and the country has been climbing the rankings ever since. What makes Spain stand out is the combination of visa length and tax advantage: the nomad visa grants up to five years of legal residency with a favorable 24 percent flat tax rate for the first four years.

Barcelona, Valencia, Madrid, and the Canary Islands all have strong nomad communities. Internet speeds average 180 Mbps with excellent fiber coverage nationwide. Las Palmas in Gran Canaria has been a top nomad destination for years, offering year-round warm weather and a tight-knit international community. Monthly costs range from EUR 1,400 to 1,800 in Valencia and Las Palmas, up to EUR 2,800 in Barcelona.

See full Spain profile and scores

5. Colombia — The Latin American Nomad Hotspot

Colombia, and Medellin in particular, has transformed from an unlikely choice into one of the most talked-about nomad destinations on the planet. The city of eternal spring offers year-round 22-degree weather, rapidly improving infrastructure, and a cost of living that turns a modest budget into a genuinely comfortable lifestyle. In 2022, Colombia introduced a Digital Nomad Visa allowing stays of up to two years, requiring proof of income of at least three times the Colombian minimum wage (roughly USD 780 per month).

Internet speeds reach 50 to 100 Mbps in Medellin, Bogota, and Cartagena, with fiber expanding rapidly. Monthly costs run USD 1,000 to 1,600. El Poblado and Laureles in Medellin are packed with coworking spaces, nomad meetups, and coliving options. The community is young, diverse, and growing fast. Timezone alignment with North America is a major plus for US-facing remote workers.

See full Colombia profile and scores

6. Indonesia (Bali) — Where It All Began

Bali is where the digital nomad movement arguably started. Ubud and Canggu have drawn laptop workers since the early 2010s, and the ecosystem is now fully mature: dozens of world-class coworking spaces, affordable coliving options, and a community that functions like a small city within the island. Indonesia launched a Digital Nomad Visa in 2024 offering a five-year, tax-exempt stay for remote workers earning from overseas.

General internet speeds average 45 Mbps across the country, but coworking spaces in Canggu offer 100+ Mbps. Canggu alone has over 30 coworking spaces, and legendary names like Dojo Bali, Outpost, and Hubud anchor the scene. Monthly costs run USD 1,200 to 1,800 in Bali. The tradeoffs are real: connectivity outside the main hubs can be inconsistent, and the timezone puts you far from US and European business hours.

See full Indonesia profile and scores

7. Croatia — Europe’s Rising Nomad Star

Croatia launched a Digital Nomad Visa in 2021, making it one of the first EU countries to formally welcome remote workers. The visa grants a one-year stay with tax exemption on foreign-sourced income, a rare benefit in Europe. Split, Dubrovnik, and Zagreb each offer a distinct appeal: Adriatic coastline, historic architecture, and a growing tech scene.

Internet speeds average 70 to 120 Mbps, with solid fiber coverage in urban centers. Monthly costs run EUR 1,200 to 1,800, making it one of the most affordable EU destinations with Adriatic access. The nomad community is smaller than Lisbon or Barcelona but growing steadily, particularly in Split where several nomad-focused coworking and coliving spaces have opened. Croatia offers the rare combination of EU membership, tax-free nomad status, and a lifestyle that balances coastal relaxation with European connectivity.

See full Croatia profile and scores

8. Estonia — The Digital Pioneer

Estonia was the first country in the world to launch a digital nomad visa in 2020, and it remains one of the most digitally advanced societies on earth. The e-Residency program lets you register an EU-based company entirely online, and Tallinn is an underrated gem with fast internet, a growing tech scene, and a walkable medieval old town.

Internet speeds reach 130 Mbps on average, with free public Wi-Fi almost everywhere. The nomad visa allows stays of up to one year, requiring a minimum income of EUR 4,500 per month over the prior six months. Monthly costs run EUR 1,400 to 2,000 in Tallinn. The community is smaller but high-quality, dominated by the tech and startup crowd with a handful of excellent coworking spaces.

See full Estonia profile and scores

9. Georgia — The Dark Horse

Georgia is the most surprising entry on this list. After launching its “Remotely from Georgia” program in 2020, the country attracted thousands of remote workers with an irresistible value proposition: citizens of 95 countries can stay for up to one year without any visa at all. No applications, no income requirements, no fees. Just show up with your passport.

Tbilisi combines jaw-dropping affordability with a fascinating culture, incredible food, and a surprisingly active tech scene. Internet speeds average 70 Mbps and climbing, with modern fiber infrastructure in the capital. Monthly costs run an astonishing USD 800 to 1,200 for a very comfortable lifestyle, making it one of the cheapest livable destinations in this ranking. Fabrika and several newer coworking spaces serve as community hubs. The scene is smaller but welcoming and deeply international.

See full Georgia profile and scores

10. Malaysia — Southeast Asia’s Best-Kept Secret

Malaysia is the most underrated country on this list. Kuala Lumpur offers a modern, cosmopolitan city with world-class internet, air-conditioned malls doubling as work spaces, and food that alone justifies the trip. Penang provides a more laid-back alternative with a UNESCO-listed old town and a strong food culture. The country launched its DE Rantau Nomad Pass specifically targeting digital professionals, offering 3 to 12 months of legal residency.

Internet speeds reach 115 Mbps on average, with KL regularly ranking among the fastest cities in Southeast Asia. Monthly costs run USD 1,000 to 1,500 in the capital, with Penang even cheaper. English is widely spoken, dramatically lowering the friction of daily life. KL has a solid coworking scene anchored by spaces like Common Ground and Colony, with a diverse mix of tech workers, entrepreneurs, and long-term expats.

See full Malaysia profile and scores

Portugal vs Thailand: A Head-to-Head Comparison

The most common question aspiring nomads ask is whether to head to Europe or Southeast Asia. Portugal and Thailand represent the best of each region. Here is how they compare across the metrics that matter most to remote workers.

The short version: Portugal wins on infrastructure, timezone compatibility, visa stability, and the path to EU residency. Thailand wins on cost, community size, and tax-friendliness. If you work with US or European clients and want long-term stability, Portugal is the safer bet. If you want to maximize your budget and immerse yourself in the world’s deepest nomad community, Thailand is hard to beat.

Best Digital Nomad Visa Programs

The explosion of digital nomad visas is one of the most significant immigration shifts of the decade. Before 2020, working remotely from another country usually meant bending tourist visa rules. Now, dedicated nomad visas offer legal clarity, tax advantages, and in some cases a path to permanent residency. Here are the strongest programs among our top 10.

A few notable details worth highlighting. Spain’s program leads because of its extraordinary duration (up to five years) combined with a favorable flat tax rate that can save significant money compared to standard European tax brackets. Indonesia’s visa is the most tax-friendly: fully exempt on foreign-sourced income for the entire five-year stay. Colombia has the lowest income barrier, making it the most accessible program for freelancers and early-career remote workers. Georgia sidesteps the entire visa question by simply letting you stay for a year with no paperwork at all.

Internet Speed and Coworking Infrastructure

Reliable internet is non-negotiable for remote work. A country can be cheap, beautiful, and visa-friendly, but if your video calls drop every five minutes, none of that matters. Here is how the top 10 stack up on the infrastructure that keeps you productive.

Average fixed broadband download speeds across our top 10, ranked from fastest to slowest:

• Spain: 180 Mbps — excellent fiber coverage nationwide
• Portugal: 155 Mbps — heavy fiber investment pays off
• Estonia: 130 Mbps — small country, big bandwidth
• Malaysia: 115 Mbps — KL is a connectivity powerhouse
• Thailand: 100 Mbps — fast in cities, variable on islands
• Croatia: 90 Mbps — solid and improving rapidly
• Georgia: 70 Mbps — modern fiber in Tbilisi, improving elsewhere
• Mexico: 65 Mbps — city-dependent, coworking spaces much faster
• Colombia: 60 Mbps — Medellin leads, smaller cities lag
• Indonesia: 45 Mbps — Bali coworking spaces offer 100+, but general infrastructure lags

The takeaway: if you depend on reliable, high-speed internet for daily video calls, Europe leads the pack. Southeast Asia compensates by concentrating fast connections in coworking spaces, which is fine if your workflow revolves around a dedicated workspace rather than working from cafes and apartments.

Timezone Compatibility for Remote Workers

Timezone alignment is the factor that most nomad guides ignore, yet it determines whether you can actually do your job without wrecking your sleep schedule. Here is the practical breakdown.

Overlap with US business hours (EST/PST)

• Perfect overlap: Mexico (same zones), Colombia (EST or EST-1)
• Workable overlap: Portugal (5 hrs ahead of EST), Spain (6 hrs ahead), Croatia (6 hrs ahead)
• Morning overlap only: Estonia (7 hrs ahead), Georgia (9 hrs ahead)
• Minimal overlap: Thailand (12 hrs ahead), Malaysia (13 hrs ahead), Indonesia (13 hrs ahead)

Overlap with European business hours (CET)

• Perfect overlap: Spain, Croatia, Estonia (all CET or CET+1)
• Workable overlap: Portugal (CET-1), Georgia (CET+3)
• Limited overlap: Mexico (7–9 hrs behind), Colombia (6 hrs behind)
• Afternoon overlap only: Thailand (6 hrs ahead), Malaysia (7 hrs ahead), Indonesia (7 hrs ahead)

If you work primarily with US clients, Mexico and Colombia are the obvious choices. If your clients are European, the Mediterranean and Baltic options dominate. If your work is fully asynchronous or Asia-Pacific focused, Southeast Asia opens up without restriction.

How to Choose the Right Country for You

Rankings are a starting point, not a destination. The best country for digital nomads depends on your specific situation. A solo developer with fully asynchronous work has wildly different needs from a freelance consultant who overlaps with US business hours, or a family seeking stability and international schools.

Start with your non-negotiables

Identify the one or two factors you absolutely cannot compromise on. For most nomads, this is either timezone alignment (if you have synchronous meetings) or budget (if you are freelancing or building a business). Everything else is a preference, not a requirement.

Factor in your visa reality

Planning to hop between countries every few months? Focus on places with generous visa-free stays: Mexico (180 days), Georgia (365 days), or Schengen rotation across EU countries. Want to settle for a year or more? A dedicated nomad visa in Portugal, Spain, or Croatia gives you stability and often a path to residency.

Match the community to your personality

Some nomads thrive in bustling communities with daily meetups and coworking buddy systems. Chiang Mai, Canggu, and Lisbon deliver that energy in abundance. Others prefer a quieter, more immersive experience: Tbilisi, Penang, or Split might be the better fit. Neither is wrong, but choosing the wrong community vibe leads to loneliness or overwhelm faster than you would expect.

Do a budget reality check

Be honest about your income. If you earn USD 3,000 per month, Lisbon or Barcelona will feel tight. That same income in Chiang Mai, Tbilisi, or Medellin gives you a genuinely comfortable life with money left to save. Our country comparison tool shows exactly how far your money goes in each destination.

The Bottom Line

The digital nomad landscape in 2025 is more accessible, more structured, and more competitive than it has ever been. Countries are actively competing for your spending, your tax revenue, and your skills. That means better visa programs, better infrastructure, and better support systems for remote workers.

Portugal leads our ranking for its unbeatable combination of fast internet, EU access, a proper nomad visa with a path to residency, and a mature community. Thailand offers the deepest nomad ecosystem at the lowest price. Spain provides the most generous long-term visa. Mexico delivers unmatched timezone convenience for North American workers. And Georgia proves you do not need a visa program at all to build a welcoming nomad destination.

The data is clear on one thing: there has never been a better time to work from anywhere. The only question left is where.

Use our personalized matching tool to find the country that fits your priorities, or compare countries side-by-side to make a data-driven decision.