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Cost of Living by Country 2026: 95 Countries Ranked for Expats

Built on World Bank International Comparison Program (ICP) 2021 data. Free, CC BY 4.0. Updated 2026-04-27. See what changed →

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Monthly living costs for a single expat vary by more than 5× across the 95 countries in the WhereNext 2026 dataset — from under $800/month in South and Southeast Asia to over $3,500 in the most expensive Western European destinations

Copy with attribution: “Monthly living costs for a single expat vary by more than 5× across the 95 countries in the WhereNext 2026 dataset — from under $800/month in South and Southeast Asia to over $3,500 in the most expensive Western European destinations” — WhereNext, as of 2026-04-27

At a glance

Cheapest country
Egypt · ~$700/mo
Global median
$1,550/mo (Papua New Guinea)
Most expensive
Switzerland · ~$4,000/mo
Coverage
95 countries · 4 sub-indexes
Source
World Bank ICP 2021 PLI — CC BY 4.0

Data refreshed

Compare my costs

The WhereNext Cost of Living Index 2026 ranks 95 countries from cheapest to most expensive based on real monthly expenses — rent, groceries, transport, and utilities — adjusted for purchasing power. Whether you are planning to retire abroad, work remotely, or simply relocate to a more affordable country, this index shows exactly how far your money goes in each destination.

Quick answer

The cheapest country to live in 2026 is Egypt at approximately $700/month for a single expat, with the global median at $1,550/mo (Papua New Guinea). Asia has the lowest regional average ($1,337/mo); Europe averages $2,159/mo. Data is sourced from the World Bank International Comparison Program 2021 Price Level Indices for Actual Individual Consumption, anchored to a US $3,000/mo single-living baseline. Egypt is the cheapest overall; the cheapest country that clears WhereNext's livability floors (GPI ≤ 2.0, life expectancy ≥ 75, HDI ≥ 0.80) is Malaysia at about $1,050/mo for a single person.

Key facts

  • #1 cheapest: Egypt ~$700/mo single-person all-in cost.
  • Global median: $1,550/mo the 50th-percentile country (Papua New Guinea) — half of countries are cheaper, half are pricier.
  • Asia regional avg $1,337/mo across all Asian countries we cover — the lowest-cost continent.
  • Europe regional avg $2,159/mo across all European countries we cover.
  • World Bank ICP 2021 data source — Price Level Indices for Actual Individual Consumption (PLI-AIC), the canonical citable cross-country price measure.

Healthcare costs by country — top destinations vs US

Five common line items. Destination visit prices are modelled from US prices with a country multiplier; private insurance uses separate estimates. Grey bar = US price (reference); green = destination; amber = destination above US.

Updated · WhereNext healthcare-cost dataset

US baseline: US price (reference)Destination cheaper than USDestination MORE expensive than US
Healthcare cost comparison: modelled visit-cost ranges and separate private-insurance estimates vs US price reference.
Line itemCountryLocal rangeUS price (reference)Delta
Private ins./mo🇵🇹 Portugal$56-$104$500−$420
Private ins./mo🇪🇸 Spain$70-$130$500−$400
Private ins./mo🇲🇽 Mexico$56-$104$500−$420
Private ins./mo🇹🇭 Thailand$70-$130$500−$400
Private ins./mo🇵🇭 Philippines$28-$52$500−$460
GP visit🇵🇹 Portugal$45-$90$225−$157
GP visit🇪🇸 Spain$40-$75$225−$167
GP visit🇲🇽 Mexico$25-$45$225−$190
GP visit🇹🇭 Thailand$25-$45$225−$190
GP visit🇵🇭 Philippines$10-$25$225−$207
Specialist visit🇵🇹 Portugal$75-$150$375−$262
Specialist visit🇪🇸 Spain$65-$125$375−$280
Specialist visit🇲🇽 Mexico$40-$75$375−$317
Specialist visit🇹🇭 Thailand$40-$75$375−$317
Specialist visit🇵🇭 Philippines$20-$40$375−$345
ER visit🇵🇹 Portugal$360-$750$1.9K−$1.3K
ER visit🇪🇸 Spain$300-$625$1.9K−$1.4K
ER visit🇲🇽 Mexico$180-$375$1.9K−$1.6K
ER visit🇹🇭 Thailand$180-$375$1.9K−$1.6K
ER visit🇵🇭 Philippines$95-$200$1.9K−$1.7K
Dental cleaning🇵🇹 Portugal$30-$60$150−$105
Dental cleaning🇪🇸 Spain$25-$50$150−$112
Dental cleaning🇲🇽 Mexico$15-$30$150−$127
Dental cleaning🇹🇭 Thailand$15-$30$150−$127
Dental cleaning🇵🇭 Philippines$10-$15$150−$137

Cost of living by region

Average single-person monthly cost per region, with each region's cheapest-to-priciest range.

Updated · World Bank ICP 2021

Bar = regional average · line = cheapest→priciest country in the region · single-person all-in monthly cost.

Average monthly cost of living by region, with cheapest and priciest country
RegionAvg / moCheapestPriciestCountries
Other$850Turkey ($850)Turkey ($850)2
Africa$1,117Egypt ($700)South Africa ($1,450)9
Asia$1,337India ($750)Japan ($2,700)19
Americas$1,634Colombia ($1,000)United States ($3,000)16
Middle East$1,975Jordan ($1,300)Israel ($3,550)8
Europe$2,159Moldova ($950)Switzerland ($4,000)37
Oceania$2,388Papua New Guinea ($1,550)Australia ($3,350)4

Cheapest countries to live in 2026

The cheapest country to live in 2026 is Egypt at approximately $700/month, based on a PPP-adjusted cost of living comparison across 95 countries. The top 5 cheapest countries to live in 2026 — ranked by the WhereNext cost of living index — are:

  1. #1🇪🇬 Egypt~$700/mo · index 19
  2. #2🇮🇳 India~$750/mo · index 21
  3. #3🇱🇰 Sri Lanka~$750/mo · index 21
  4. #4🇲🇲 Myanmar~$750/mo · index 21
  5. #5🇳🇵 Nepal~$800/mo · index 22

See the full Cheapest Countries ranking for quality-of-life context, read our 15 cheapest countries to live in 2026 with real single & couple budgets, or browse the free Numbeo-style cost of living comparison for the methodology behind these numbers.

Most affordable cities for expats in 2026

The most affordable city for expats in 2026 is Da Nang at approximately $450/month for a single person. Ranked by modeled monthly cost across WhereNext's 380-city dataset, keeping only cities that clear a quality floor (composite score ≥ 50/100 averaged across safety, healthcare, education, climate, career, and transport), the top 10 most affordable cities are:

  1. #1Da Nang~$450/mo · quality 61/100
  2. #2Chiang Mai~$550/mo · quality 60/100
  3. #3Medellin~$650/mo · quality 61/100
  4. #4Ho Chi Minh City~$650/mo · quality 58/100
  5. #5Sofia~$750/mo · quality 60/100
  6. #6Buenos Aires~$750/mo · quality 59/100
  7. #7Hanoi~$750/mo · quality 59/100
  8. #8Belgrade~$800/mo · quality 59/100
  9. #9Merida~$800/mo · quality 58/100
  10. #10Batumi~$800/mo · quality 57/100

Estimates are modeled from each city's cost index (World Bank ICP 2021 basis) and are not the country-level basket. For a budget-first cut, see cities under $2,000/month or rank all 380 by your own priorities in the city finder.

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API Endpoints

/api/data/cost-of-living/api/data/cost-of-living/csv

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WhereNext Cost of Living Index 2026, getwherenext.com/data/cost-of-living-2026

Free to cite with attribution

By the Numbers

The WhereNext 2026 Cost of Living Index ranks 95 countries by monthly expenses. Egypt is the cheapest at ~$700/month, while Switzerland is the most expensive at ~$4,000/month. The global average is $1,774/month and the median is $1,550/month (Papua New Guinea).

Countries Analyzed

95

Across 6 regions

Cheapest Country

$700/mo

🇪🇬 Egypt

Most Expensive

$4,000/mo

🇨🇭 Switzerland

Global Average

$1,774/mo

Median: $1,550/mo

Regional Cost Comparison

Regional cost of living varies dramatically in 2026: Other is the cheapest region at $850/month average (cheapest: Turkey at $850/month), while Oceania is the most expensive at $2,388/month average. Data covers 95 countries across 7 regions.

Average estimated monthly cost for a single person, by region. Includes rent, food, transport, and utilities.

RegionCountriesAvg CostCheapestMost Expensive
Other2$850🇹🇷 Turkey ($850)🇹🇷 Turkey ($850)
Africa9$1,117🇪🇬 Egypt ($700)🇿🇦 South Africa ($1,450)
Asia19$1,337🇮🇳 India ($750)🇯🇵 Japan ($2,700)
Americas16$1,634🇨🇴 Colombia ($1,000)🇺🇸 United States ($3,000)
Middle East8$1,975🇯🇴 Jordan ($1,300)🇮🇱 Israel ($3,550)
Europe37$2,159🇲🇩 Moldova ($950)🇨🇭 Switzerland ($4,000)
Oceania4$2,388🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea ($1,550)🇦🇺 Australia ($3,350)

Full Index: All 95 Countries

The complete 2026 Cost of Living Index ranks all 95 countries from Egypt (cost index 19, ~$700/month) to Switzerland (cost index 109, ~$4,000/month). Each country includes sub-indexes for groceries, rent, utilities, and transport. Free CSV and JSON downloads available.

Sorted by overall cost index (lowest = cheapest). Monthly estimate calibrated so US (index 82) = ~$3,000/mo for a single person including rent.

#CountryRegionCost IndexEst. MonthlyGrocery ↑=cheapHousing & utilities ↑=cheapTransport ↑=cheap
1🇪🇬 EgyptAfrica19$700689375
2🇮🇳 IndiaAsia21$750719069
3🇱🇰 Sri LankaAsia21$750629367
4🇲🇲 MyanmarAsia21$75071.681.78 / 68.2862.8
5🇳🇵 NepalAsia22$800679057
6🇷🇼 RwandaAfrica22$800698966
7🇹🇷 TurkeyOther23$850639055
8🇬🇪 GeorgiaOther23$850598970
9🇻🇳 VietnamAsia24$900618765
10🇱🇦 LaosAsia24$900568858
11🇲🇩 MoldovaEurope26$950648964
12🇧🇩 BangladeshAsia26$950579063
13🇹🇭 ThailandAsia28$1,000589166
14🇨🇴 ColombiaAmericas28$1,000618165
15🇮🇩 IndonesiaAsia28$1,000558869
16🇲🇾 MalaysiaAsia29$1,050598969
17🇰🇭 CambodiaAsia29$1,050558156
18🇳🇬 NigeriaAfrica29$1,050508369
19🇩🇴 Dominican RepublicAmericas30$1,100549260
20🇰🇪 KenyaAfrica30$1,100548762
21🇷🇴 RomaniaEurope31$1,150597848
22🇬🇭 GhanaAfrica31$1,150448445
23🇦🇷 ArgentinaAmericas32$1,150598760
24🇵🇭 PhilippinesAsia32$1,150548162
25🇧🇬 BulgariaEurope32$1,150538350
26🇧🇦 Bosnia and HerzegovinaEurope32$1,150548750
27🇷🇸 SerbiaEurope33$1,200508245
28🇲🇪 MontenegroEurope33$1,200528345
29🇲🇺 MauritiusAfrica33$1,200488864
30🇦🇱 AlbaniaEurope34$1,250517944
31🇬🇹 GuatemalaAmericas34$1,250547765
32🇵🇱 PolandEurope35$1,300588249
33🇧🇷 BrazilAmericas35$1,300608256
34🇲🇦 MoroccoAfrica35$1,300548257
35🇯🇴 JordanMiddle East36$1,300508354
36🇹🇳 TunisiaAfrica36$1,30062.670.56 / 67.5261.76
37🇪🇨 EcuadorAmericas37$1,350508370
38🇵🇪 PeruAmericas37$1,350556363
39🇲🇽 MexicoAmericas38$1,400507353
40🇲🇳 MongoliaAsia38$1,40060.868.7 / 56.2860.88
41🇭🇺 HungaryEurope39$1,450507345
42🇿🇦 South AfricaAfrica40$1,450567551
43🇲🇰 North MacedoniaEurope40$1,4505966 / 61.3261.12
44🇭🇷 CroatiaEurope41$1,500437942
45🇱🇹 LithuaniaEurope42$1,550487743
46🇧🇭 BahrainMiddle East42$1,550407765
47🇴🇲 OmanMiddle East42$1,550457569
48🇵🇬 Papua New GuineaOceania42$1,55057.264.86 / 55.1450.16
49🇵🇦 PanamaAmericas43$1,550467668
50🇹🇼 TaiwanAsia43$1,550307657
51🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaMiddle East43$1,550368465
52🇨🇿 CzechiaEurope44$1,600486444
53🇯🇲 JamaicaAmericas44$1,600395565
54🇨🇱 ChileAmericas45$1,650386854
55🇨🇷 Costa RicaAmericas46$1,700387858
56🇫🇯 FijiOceania46$1,70053.660.42 / 55.7651.2
57🇱🇻 LatviaEurope47$1,700436944
58🇸🇰 SlovakiaEurope48$1,750446141
59🇨🇳 ChinaAsia50$1,850357759
60🇺🇾 UruguayAmericas52$1,900306648
61🇬🇷 GreeceEurope52$1,900386637
62🇪🇪 EstoniaEurope53$1,950436038
63🇰🇼 KuwaitMiddle East53$1,950357561
64🇵🇹 PortugalEurope54$2,000416133
65🇸🇮 SloveniaEurope54$2,000426439
66🇹🇹 Trinidad and TobagoAmericas55$2,00045.549.77 / 51.1649.2
67🇲🇹 MaltaEurope56$2,050327139
68🇨🇾 CyprusEurope58$2,100366339
69🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesMiddle East59$2,150316662
70🇪🇸 SpainEurope60$2,200435134
71🇶🇦 QatarMiddle East60$2,200374860
72🇸🇬 SingaporeAsia61$2,250365514
73🇰🇷 South KoreaAsia62$2,250—6443
74🇮🇹 ItalyEurope63$2,300385229
75🇭🇰 Hong KongAsia64$2,350165536
76🇫🇷 FranceEurope67$2,450364223
77🇩🇪 GermanyEurope68$2,500394424
78🇦🇹 AustriaEurope72$2,650374724
79🇧🇪 BelgiumEurope72$2,650384125
80🇯🇵 JapanAsia74$2,70044125
81🇳🇱 NetherlandsEurope75$2,750433517
82🇨🇦 CanadaAmericas78$2,850273336
83🇬🇧 United KingdomEurope79$2,900452020
84🇳🇿 New ZealandOceania80$2,95030334
85🇫🇮 FinlandEurope80$2,950343418
86🇺🇸 United StatesAmericas82$3,000422842
87🇸🇪 SwedenEurope84$3,05031387
88🇩🇰 DenmarkEurope88$3,200301411
89🇦🇺 AustraliaOceania91$3,350261432
90🇮🇪 IrelandEurope91$3,35030722
91🇳🇴 NorwayEurope95$3,50013407
92🇱🇺 LuxembourgEurope95$3,50027930
93🇮🇱 IsraelMiddle East97$3,55051015
94🇮🇸 IcelandEurope99$3,60019279
95🇨🇭 SwitzerlandEurope109$4,0003415

Methodology

The WhereNext Cost of Living Index 2026 is built on the World Bank International Comparison Program (ICP) 2021 cycle — institutional data covering 176 economies and 45 expenditure headings. We use ICP Price Level Indices (PLI, World = 100, higher = more expensive) and rebase the United States to cost_index 82, calibrating monthly cost estimates to a US $3,000/month single-person living baseline.

The methodology is intentionally simple, fully reproducible, and traceable to one primary public source for every cost number:

  1. Overall cost_index uses the ICP Actual Individual Consumption Price Level Index (basic heading 9020000), rebased so US = 82. Formula: round(country_AIC_PLI × 82 / US_AIC_PLI) where US_AIC_PLI ≈ 159 (World = 100).
  2. Monthly USD estimate: round((cost_index / 82) × $3,000) rounded to the nearest $50. The US baseline corresponds to a single-person household including rent.
  3. Sub-indexes use ICP basic-heading PLIs:
    • Groceries → 1101000 Food and non-alcoholic beverages
    • Rent / utilities → 9060000 Actual housing, water, electricity, gas
    • Transport → 1107000 Transport
    Each PLI is mapped to a 0-100 affordability score via round(clamp(100 - PLI/2, 0, 100)) so World average ≈ 50, very expensive (PLI ≥ 200) → 0, and very affordable (PLI ≤ 20) → 90.
  4. Note on sub-index combination: ICP heading 9060000 combines housing rentals and utilities into one PLI; we apply it to both rent_cost_index and utilities_cost_index. ICP does not publish a separate household housing-purchase price level (that lives under Gross Fixed Capital Formation construction headings), so housing_purchase_index reuses the same housing PLI as the closest comparable proxy.
  5. Coverage: 89 of 95 countries have ICP 2021 AIC PLI data. The 6 without it (Fiji, Mongolia, North Macedonia, Papua New Guinea, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia) fall back to a hand-tuned legacy value with a lower confidence_score.
  6. Important caveat — national averages, not expat averages: ICP price levels reflect the whole-population household basket, which in some economies (notably Singapore, Hong Kong) includes substantial publicly-subsidised housing that pulls the national price level below what a market-rent expat household would face. For city-level expat cost estimates, see the per-city overrides under src/lib/data/city-specific-data.ts and the interactive comparison at /tools/cost-of-living.
  7. Confidence scoring: A 0-1 score derived from which authoritative datasets cover each country: World Bank ICP 2021 (cost), UNDP HDI (development), IEP Global Peace Index (safety), OECD PISA (education), EF EPI (English proficiency). Maximum 0.92, minimum 0.50.

Data Sources

Primary cost data: World Bank International Comparison Program (ICP) 2021 — 176 economies, 45 expenditure headings, published under World Bank dataset terms. Supplementary inputs feed the confidence score and per-country profiles.

ICP 2021 PLI data pulled 2026-04-27 from the World Bank ICP DataBank API (source 90), cached in src/lib/data/icp-2021-pli.ts in this repository. Each value is the country's ICP price level index (World = 100) for the cited basic heading.

Cite This Data

Free to cite with attribution to WhereNext. You are free to share, adapt, and build upon it for any purpose, provided you give appropriate credit. Download the full dataset as CSV or JSON using the buttons above.

Suggested Citation

WhereNext. "Cheapest Countries to Live in 2026: Cost of Living Index for 95 Countries." getwherenext.com/data/cost-of-living-2026. Published 2026-04-27.

Link

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API Access

Access this dataset programmatically via our free, public API. No authentication required. CORS-enabled for browser use.

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Beyond Cost: The Full Picture

Cost of living is only one of 7 dimensions in a relocation decision. The WhereNext 2026 Global Relocation Index combines cost with safety, healthcare quality, education, career opportunity, lifestyle appeal, and infrastructure into a single composite score for 95 countries, providing the complete picture for expats and families planning a move abroad.

Cost of living is one piece of the puzzle. Our 2026 Global Relocation Index ranks 95 countries across 7 dimensions — cost, safety, healthcare, education, career opportunity, lifestyle, and infrastructure — to give you the complete picture.

View Global Relocation Index →

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How to cite this data:

WhereNext. "Cost of Living Index 2026." getwherenext.com/data/cost-of-living-2026. Accessed 2026-04-02.

Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Free to use with attribution.

Explore the Data

WhereNext provides 6 free interactive tools to explore cost-of-living data: a 95-country comparison calculator, a 380-city cost compare tool, a salary and PPP calculator, a budget builder, a FIRE retirement calculator, and a dual-life planner — all powered by the same 27-source dataset behind this index.

Suggested citation

CC BY 4.0

This dataset is free to redistribute, quote, and embed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. The composite form below preserves source lineage so AI assistants can cite both WhereNext and the underlying institutional publishers.

WhereNext composite (lineage)
WhereNext composite — Cost of Living Index 2026 (2026-04-21). Derived from: World Bank International Comparison Program (ICP) 2021 Price Level Indices; WhereNext composite cost index. Available at https://getwherenext.com/data/cost-of-living-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. CC BY 4.0.
APA
WhereNext. (2026). Cost of Living Index 2026. Retrieved from https://getwherenext.com/data/cost-of-living-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. CC BY 4.0.
MLA
WhereNext. "Cost of Living Index 2026." WhereNext, 21 Apr 2026, https://getwherenext.com/data/cost-of-living-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. Accessed via https://getwherenext.com/data/cost-of-living-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. CC BY 4.0.
BibTeX
@misc{wherenext_getwherenext_com_data_cost_of_living_2026,
  author = {{WhereNext}},
  title = {Cost of Living Index 2026},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://getwherenext.com/data/cost-of-living-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation},
  note = {CC BY 4.0}
}
HTML link
<a href="https://getwherenext.com/data/cost-of-living-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation">WhereNext &mdash; Cost of Living Index 2026</a>

Frequently asked questions

What is the cheapest country to live in 2026?

Based on the WhereNext Cost of Living Index, the cheapest country to live in 2026 is the top-ranked country in this page's table — ranked from 95 countries using World Bank International Comparison Program (ICP) 2021 Price Level Indices for Actual Individual Consumption (basic heading 9020000). Monthly cost estimates are calibrated so the United States ICP price level (AIC PLI ≈ 159 vs World = 100) corresponds to ~$3,000/month for a single-person household including rent, rounded to the nearest $50.

How is the WhereNext cost of living comparison calculated?

WhereNext rebases the World Bank ICP 2021 Actual Individual Consumption Price Level Index (World = 100) so that the United States = 82, then converts to a monthly USD estimate at $3,000/82 per index point. Four sub-indexes (food, housing+utilities, transport, and a derived housing-purchase proxy) come from ICP basic-heading PLIs: 1101000 Food and non-alcoholic beverages; 9060000 Actual housing, water, electricity, gas; 1107000 Transport. Each PLI is mapped to a 0-100 affordability score (higher = more affordable) so World average ≈ 50.

Where does the data come from?

Primary source: World Bank International Comparison Program (ICP) 2021 cycle, public-domain data covering 176 economies and 45 expenditure headings, downloaded from the World Bank ICP DataBank API (source 90). For confidence scoring, supplementary data: UNDP Human Development Index, Institute for Economics & Peace Global Peace Index, OECD PISA, and EF English Proficiency Index. City-level overrides for ~50 metro areas use World Bank, national statistical agencies, Speedtest.net, Coworker.com, and Wikipedia (cited per-city). A small number of countries lack ICP 2021 PLI coverage and use a hand-tuned fallback documented in the methodology, which names them and carries a lower confidence_score.

Is the WhereNext cost of living data free?

Yes. All 95 country records, the downloadable CSV, the JSON API, and the interactive comparison tools are free with no account required. The dataset is licensed under CC BY 4.0 — you can share, adapt, and build on it with attribution. Underlying World Bank ICP 2021 data is itself public-domain.

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