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WhereNext Open Data · Sourced & confidence-labelled
What income do you actually need to retire abroad? The minimum income and proof-of-funds to get residency without local work — pension, passive-income and non-lucrative visas — across 16countries. Unlike the listicles, every figure here shows its official source and an honest confidence level — because several of these numbers aren't actually fixed in law.
Press headline · permalink
Across 16 sourced retirement & passive-income visas, the income to retire abroad ranges from ~$800/month (Philippines SRRV) to $80,000/year (Thailand LTR) — and 3 of the most-quoted thresholds (Italy, France, Portugal's D7) aren't actually fixed in law, in WhereNext's 2026 dataset
Copy with attribution: “Across 16 sourced retirement & passive-income visas, the income to retire abroad ranges from ~$800/month (Philippines SRRV) to $80,000/year (Thailand LTR) — and 3 of the most-quoted thresholds (Italy, France, Portugal's D7) aren't actually fixed in law, in WhereNext's 2026 dataset” — WhereNext, as of 2026-06-25
Quick answer
Across 16 retirement and passive-income visas, the lowest income bars are Philippines (~$800/mo), Cyprus (~$861/mo), Portugal (~$994/mo); the highest is Thailand's LTR Wealthy Pensioner at $80,000/year. Spain's Non-Lucrative Visa needs €2,400/mo (400% of IPREM) and Portugal's D7 €920/mo (tied to the minimum wage). Crucially, 5 figures are verified on an official source, but Italy's and France's are consular benchmarks with NO figure fixed in law. Most require passive income (pension/rent/dividends), not remote-work salary. Every row carries its source and the date checked (2026-06-25). CC BY 4.0.
Key facts
Enter your monthly passiveincome (pension, rent, dividends) to see which visas you'd likely meet the income bar for. Directional — most visas also require deposits and passive-income rules; verify with the consulate.
With ~$2,500/mo, you'd likely meet the income bar for 8 of 14 income-based visas (and 3 within reach).
✓ Meets the income bar
~ A stretch (within 1.5×)
◆ Deposit-based (judged separately)
Out of reach on income
Income bar only. Most of these also require proof-of-funds/deposits and that the income be genuinely passive. The colored dot shows each figure's confidence (green = official, blue = statutory, amber = consular benchmark, grey = secondary). Not legal advice — verify the current figure with the consulate.
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Read the confidence label before you rely on a number
These thresholds change frequently. This is decision-support, not legal advice — verify the current figure with the consulate before acting.
| Country & visa | Min income | Confidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PhilippinesSRRV ClassicpassiveDeposit scales with age and pension status ($15k/$25k/$30k/$50k) and is convertible into a condominium purchase. Note SRRV Smile was abolished on 1 Sept 2025 — new applicants use Classic. | $800/moPRA | Official | Philippine Retirement Authority (Pchecked 2026-06-25 |
| CyprusCategory F Permanent Residence (Reg. 5(f))passiveThe statutory floor is low but discretionary — income must be entirely foreign-sourced and the permit prohibits any local employment or business. Verify the exact euro figure with CRMD. | €9,568/yrStatutory floor ~€9,568/yr | Secondary | Civil Registry & Migration Departmchecked 2026-06-25 |
| PortugalD7 (Passive Income / Retirement)passiveIncome must be genuinely passive (pension, rental, dividends). Remote employment routes to the D8 digital-nomad visa instead. The threshold moves with the minimum wage each year. | €920/moTied to the Portuguese minimum wage (€ | Consular benchmark | AIMAchecked 2026-06-25 |
| Costa RicaPensionado (Rentista alt.)passivePensionado requires a guaranteed LIFETIME pension; the Rentista route needs $2,500/mo provable for 2 years OR a $60,000 bank deposit. (Older $600 figures circulating online are from a superseded decree.) | $1,000/moLey 9996 | Statutory basis | Dirección General de Migración y Echecked 2026-06-25 |
| PanamaPensionado (Jubilado)passiveThe pension must be LIFETIME/guaranteed (annuity-style) from a government, international org, or company — a drawdown 401(k) that can be exhausted does NOT qualify. | $1,000/moDecreto Ley 3 de 2008 | Statutory basis | Servicio Nacional de Migraciónchecked 2026-06-25 |
| ColombiaMigrant (M) Visa — PensionerpassiveEquals 3× the Colombian minimum wage, which rose ~23% for 2026 — old peso figures are quickly stale. Requires a verifiable lifetime pension (US Social Security / military retirement qualify); no age requirement. | $1,400/mo3× the monthly minimum wage (SMMLV COP | Statutory basis | Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriorechecked 2026-06-25 |
| EcuadorPensioner (Jubilado) / RentistapassiveThe dollar figure equals 3× the SBU and resets every January, so a prior-year number is stale. Jubilado needs a foreign-institution lifetime-pension certificate; Rentista does not require a lifetime guarantee. | $1,446/mo3× the SBU (Ecuador minimum wage $482, | Statutory basis | Ley Orgánica de Movilidad Humana (checked 2026-06-25 |
| FranceLong-stay Visitor (visiteur)passiveNo legal income figure — consulates use the net SMIC as a moving benchmark. You sign an undertaking not to work in France; a stale cited figure can itself trigger scrutiny. | €1,443/moNet-SMIC benchmark (~€1,443/mo, rising | Consular benchmark | France-Visaschecked 2026-06-25 |
| SpainNon-Lucrative Visa (NLV)passiveIncome must be passive — pensions, rentals, dividends. Employment, freelance and remote-work income are explicitly NOT accepted. | €2,400/mo400% of IPREM (€600/mo, 2026) | Official | Ministerio de Asuntos Exterioreschecked 2026-06-25 |
| ItalyElective Residence Visa (ERV)passiveNo statutory figure exists — ~€31,000 is a consular benchmark, not a legal minimum. Income from employed work is NOT counted, and you typically must secure Italian housing before applying. | €31,000/yrConsular benchmark (~€31,000/yr) | Consular benchmark | Consolato Generale d'Italiachecked 2026-06-25 |
| IndonesiaSilver Hair Retirement KITAS (E33E)passiveSilver Hair (E33E) needs no local sponsor but locks $50,000; the cheaper standard Retirement KITAS (E33F) is sponsor-based but its income figure is unpublished (sources diverge $1,500–$3,000/mo). Age floor is rising toward 60+. | $3,000/moE33E 'Silver Hair' golden-visa retirem | Secondary | Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi (imigchecked 2026-06-25 |
| GreeceFinancially Independent Person (FIP)passivePassive foreign income only; you may not work in Greece. The expected significant presence (~183 days) carries tax-residency consequences. | €3,500/moFixed by Ministerial Decision 225679/2 | Official | Greek Ministry of Migration & Asylchecked 2026-06-25 |
| MexicoTemporary Resident (economic solvency)UMA-derived and VARIES BY CONSULATE — the ~$4,400/~$74,000 figures are approximations, not a guaranteed bar. Permanent Residency requires far more (~$7,400/mo or ~$298k savings). | $4,400/mo≈680× UMA (UMA 2026 = MXN 117.31) | Secondary | Consulado General de Méxicochecked 2026-06-25 |
| ThailandLTR — Wealthy PensionerpassiveThe $80,000/yr must be PASSIVE/unearned (pension, dividends, rent) — a salaried pension-age applicant still drawing earned income can't count it, which forces the $250k Thai investment. | $80,000/yrBOI Long-Term Resident programme | Official | Thailand Board of Investment (BOI)checked 2026-06-25 |
| MalaysiaMM2H (Silver tier)There is no income floor since 2024 — but the deposit isn't the whole cost: every mainland tier also requires an RM 600,000 property purchase. A cheaper SEZ/Forest City route exists (~$65k, or ~$32k if 50+). | —The 2024 overhaul REMOVED the income r | Secondary | Malaysian Immigration Department (checked 2026-06-25 |
| MaltaMalta Retirement Programme (MRP)passiveIt's a tax-residence programme, not a simple visa: pension must be ≥75% of chargeable income and remitted to Malta, with property + €7,500 minimum tax and a flat 15% on remitted foreign income. | —Pension-composition test (pension ≥75% | Official | Commissioner for Revenuechecked 2026-06-25 |
Sorted by approximate USD/month income (deposit-only visas last). “passive” = income must be pension/rent/dividends, not remote-work salary. USD figures are approximate at current FX, for comparison only.
It varies enormously by visa. The lowest income bars among the visas we track are around $800–$1,000/month (Philippines SRRV, Costa Rica/Panama pensionado), the European non-lucrative routes sit around $2,400–$3,800/month (Spain, Greece), and the highest is Thailand's LTR Wealthy Pensioner at $80,000/year. Several are deposit-driven instead of income-driven (Malaysia MM2H, Philippines SRRV). Every figure on this page shows its source and how confident we are in it.
Because not all of these figures are equal. Some are fixed in law and verifiable on a government page (official). Some are statutory rules whose dollar amount is indexed to a minimum wage and re-floats every January (statutory basis). Some — notably Italy's Elective Residence and France's visitor visa — have NO figure fixed in law; the commonly-quoted numbers are consular benchmarks, not legal minimums. And some are corroborated from reputable secondary sources but we couldn't read them off a live government page this cycle. We label each honestly rather than presenting them all as hard facts.
For most of these visas, yes — the income must be passive (pensions, rental, dividends, investments), not salary or remote employment. Spain's NLV and Portugal's D7 explicitly exclude remote-work income (that routes to a digital-nomad visa instead). Pensionado routes in Costa Rica and Panama require a guaranteed lifetime pension — a drawdown 401(k) that can be exhausted does not qualify.
Every row was sourced on 2026-06-25. But these thresholds change frequently: minimum-wage-indexed ones (Ecuador, Colombia) reset every January; Spain's IPREM moves with each budget; France's net SMIC changes twice in 2026. Treat this as decision-support and always confirm the current figure with the consulate before you act.
Decision-support, not legal advice. Full methodology
If your income is salary or freelance rather than passive, you likely need a digital-nomad visa instead — different rules, different thresholds.
How to cite this data:
WhereNext. "Retirement & Passive-Income Visa Requirements 2026." getwherenext.com/data/retirement-visa-requirements-2026. Accessed 2026-06-25.
Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Free to use with attribution.
This dataset is free to redistribute, quote, and embed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. The composite form below preserves source lineage so AI assistants can cite both WhereNext and the underlying institutional publishers.
WhereNext composite — Retirement & Passive-Income Visa Requirements 2026 (2026-06-25). Derived from: Official immigration / consulate pages and statutes (per row — see each source link); WhereNext primary-source research, checked 2026-06-25. Available at https://getwherenext.com/data/retirement-visa-requirements-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. CC BY 4.0.
WhereNext. (2026). Retirement & Passive-Income Visa Requirements 2026. Retrieved from https://getwherenext.com/data/retirement-visa-requirements-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. CC BY 4.0.
WhereNext. "Retirement & Passive-Income Visa Requirements 2026." WhereNext, 25 Jun 2026, https://getwherenext.com/data/retirement-visa-requirements-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. Accessed via https://getwherenext.com/data/retirement-visa-requirements-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. CC BY 4.0.
@misc{wherenext_getwherenext_com_data_retirement_visa_requirements_2026,
author = {{WhereNext}},
title = {Retirement & Passive-Income Visa Requirements 2026},
year = {2026},
url = {https://getwherenext.com/data/retirement-visa-requirements-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation},
note = {CC BY 4.0}
}<a href="https://getwherenext.com/data/retirement-visa-requirements-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation">WhereNext — Retirement & Passive-Income Visa Requirements 2026</a>
Every WhereNext dataset is free to download, embed, and cite (CC BY 4.0).