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WhereNext Open Data
Effective income tax + social contribution rates for expats across 20 popular relocation destinations. Rates calculated using progressive tax brackets and mandatory social contributions at three income tiers.
Press headline · permalink
Relocating from France or Germany to the UAE or Singapore can cut an expat's effective income-tax rate by more than 40 percentage points at $100K annual income — the widest gap in the WhereNext 2026 expat tax database across 20 countries
Copy with attribution: “Relocating from France or Germany to the UAE or Singapore can cut an expat's effective income-tax rate by more than 40 percentage points at $100K annual income — the widest gap in the WhereNext 2026 expat tax database across 20 countries” — WhereNext, as of 2026-03-31
Quick answer
Among 20 popular expat destinations, the lowest effective tax rate at $100K USD salary is United Arab Emirates at 0.0%, followed by Singapore (5.7%) and Malaysia (18.8%). The highest is Greece at 50.0%. Several countries — Portugal (IFICI), Spain (Beckham Law), Italy (Impatriate), Greece (Non-Dom) — offer special expat regimes with rates well below the standard progressive scale.
Estimate your personalized cross-border tax exposure across 20 destinations at https://getwherenext.com/tax/purchase — 2026 statutory + special-regime rates, official sources.
Key facts
The first $100,000 is taxed at 0.0%; only the slice above $0 pays the headline 0.0%.
Verified · United Arab Emirates national tax authority
Effective rate
0.0%
Marginal rate
0.0%
Take-home
$100,000
| Bracket | Rate | Income in bracket | Tax owed |
|---|---|---|---|
| $0+ | 0.0% | $100,000 | $0 |
| Country | @$50K | @$100K | @$200K |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Arab Emirates | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Singapore | 2.5% | 5.7% | 10.6% |
| Malaysia | 12.0% | 18.8% | 23.4% |
| Thailand | 15.6% | 19.9% | 23.9% |
| Panama | 21.4% | 24.2% | 24.6% |
| United States | 19.5% | 24.6% | 27.3% |
| Mexico | 21.0% | 26.4% | 30.4% |
| Vietnam | 28.1% | 31.6% | 33.3% |
| Costa Rica | 29.5% | 31.9% | 33.0% |
| United Kingdom | 23.0% | 32.2% | 38.0% |
| France | 37.3% | 35.6% | 38.7% |
| Ireland | 27.2% | 35.6% | 39.8% |
| Uruguay | 31.6% | 36.3% | 42.7% |
| Colombia | 32.8% | 37.8% | 42.3% |
| Spain | 34.8% | 39.5% | 42.2% |
| Netherlands | 37.6% | 40.1% | 44.8% |
| Italy | 37.5% | 44.8% | 44.5% |
| Germany | 37.6% | 45.0% | 43.5% |
| Portugal | 41.3% | 49.2% | 54.1% |
| Greece | 41.9% | 50.0% | 54.1% |
Across the 20 destinations modelled here, United Arab Emirates has the lowest effective rate on a $100,000 salary at 0.0% — $0 in tax. The highest is Greece at 50.0% ($50,020), a difference of $50,020 a year on the same gross salary. These are modelled national income taxes on employment income for a single filer, not a full tax bill.
1 of the 20 destinations here model at effectively zero personal income tax on employment income: United Arab Emirates. Zero income tax is not zero cost — social contributions, corporate tax if you invoice through a company, and the cost of qualifying for residence in the first place all sit outside this table.
11 of the 20 do, and they can matter more than the headline rate: United Arab Emirates — No personal income tax; Singapore — Not Ordinarily Resident: tax only on Singapore-sourced income; Malaysia — MM2H visa holders: foreign income exempt from tax; Thailand — LTR Visa: 17% flat tax for qualifying remote workers; Panama — Territorial taxation: foreign-source income exempt; Costa Rica — Territorial taxation: foreign-source income exempt; Ireland — SARP: 30% income tax relief on portion above 75K for 5 years; Spain — Beckham Law: 24% flat for 6 years on Spanish-source income; Italy — Impatriate Regime: 50-70% income exemption for 5 years; Portugal — IFICI (NHR successor): 20% flat on qualifying employment income; Greece — Non-Dom Regime: flat tax on foreign income. Each has its own eligibility test and time limit, so the headline rate in the table is what you pay once the regime expires or if you do not qualify.
Yes. Comparing $50,000 with $200,000, United States drops out of the five lowest-tax destinations as income rises, because progressive brackets bite harder at the top. Compare at the income you will actually earn, not at a headline figure.
Each figure is modelled from published national bracket structures for a single filer on employment income, at $50,000, $100,000, $200,000 gross, and last updated 2026-04-27. They exclude social security contributions, regional and municipal surcharges, tax-treaty relief, and any special regime unless noted. Treat them as a comparison between destinations, not as a personal tax estimate.
Sources: WhereNext curated tax rules per country, derived from each national tax authority and the OECD Taxing Wages publication; verified per release. Full methodology
Your actual tax burden depends on your source country, income type, treaty provisions, FEIE/FTC elections, special regime eligibility, and social security agreements. The Tax Report models YOUR exact scenario.
How to cite this data:
WhereNext. "Expat Tax Rates by Country 2026." getwherenext.com/data/expat-tax-rates-2026. Accessed 2026-03-31.
Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Free to use with attribution.
This dataset is free to redistribute, quote, and embed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. The composite form below preserves source lineage so AI assistants can cite both WhereNext and the underlying institutional publishers.
WhereNext composite — Expat Tax Rates 2026 (2026-04-21). Derived from: OECD Taxing Wages 2025; Eurostat Tax Statistics; National revenue authorities (IRS, HMRC, AT, AEAT, AdE, BMF, DGFiP, etc.); WhereNext effective-rate computation across 3 income tiers. Available at https://getwherenext.com/data/expat-tax-rates-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. CC BY 4.0.
WhereNext. (2026). Expat Tax Rates 2026. Retrieved from https://getwherenext.com/data/expat-tax-rates-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. CC BY 4.0.
WhereNext. "Expat Tax Rates 2026." WhereNext, 21 Apr 2026, https://getwherenext.com/data/expat-tax-rates-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. Accessed via https://getwherenext.com/data/expat-tax-rates-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. CC BY 4.0.
@misc{wherenext_getwherenext_com_data_expat_tax_rates_2026,
author = {{WhereNext}},
title = {Expat Tax Rates 2026},
year = {2026},
url = {https://getwherenext.com/data/expat-tax-rates-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation},
note = {CC BY 4.0}
}<a href="https://getwherenext.com/data/expat-tax-rates-2026?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation">WhereNext — Expat Tax Rates 2026</a>
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The rates above are computed for three generic income tiers. Your actual rate depends on your income source (employment, remote-work, retirement, investment), residency length, treaty position, and a handful of country-specific carve-outs. Start a free case and we point you at the right tax-comparison flow.
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