Complete Guide to Moving to Taiwan in 2026

Taiwan — officially the Republic of China — is a subtropical island nation off the southeastern coast of mainland China that has quietly become one of the most compelling places in Asia for expats, digital nomads, and skilled professionals. Known historically as Formosa (“beautiful island” in Portuguese), Taiwan punches far above its weight in nearly every category that matters to relocators: safety, healthcare, food, internet speed, public transit, and cost of living relative to quality of life.

Yet Taiwan remains surprisingly under the radar compared to neighbors like Japan, South Korea, or Thailand. That’s changing. The launch of the Employment Gold Card — one of the most generous talent visas in the world — has signaled Taiwan’s serious intent to attract global professionals. Whether you’re a tech worker eyeing the semiconductor capital of the world, a digital nomad seeking fast internet and cheap eats, or a retiree looking for safe streets and affordable healthcare, this guide covers everything you need to know about making Taiwan your new home in 2026.

See how Taiwan compares against other destinations in our best countries in Asia rankings, or find your ideal match with our digital nomad and retiree persona rankings.

Why Move to Taiwan?

Taiwan consistently excels across nearly every metric that relocators care about most. It’s a place where first-world infrastructure meets developing-world prices, where ancient temple culture coexists with bleeding-edge semiconductor fabs, and where the streets are genuinely safer than almost anywhere else on Earth. Here’s what makes Taiwan special:

Safety That Defies Belief

Taiwan is consistently ranked as the safest country in Asia and one of the safest in the world. Violent crime is extraordinarily rare. Women walk alone at night without concern. The classic expat anecdote — leaving your laptop and wallet at a cafe table while you use the restroom — is not an exaggeration. Lost wallets are routinely returned with cash intact. Convenience stores stay open 24/7 without security guards. Taipei’s MRT system is so safe that it ranks among the cleanest and most orderly subway systems globally. For families, solo travelers, and anyone who values personal security, Taiwan is in a class of its own.

World-Class Healthcare at Developing-World Prices

Taiwan’s National Health Insurance (NHI) system is widely regarded as one of the best single-payer healthcare systems in the world. Coverage is near-universal, wait times are minimal, and premiums for foreign residents start at around NT$750 (~$25 USD) per month. We’ll cover this in detail below, but the short version is: you get world-class care at a fraction of what you’d pay in the US, the UK, or even South Korea.

The Semiconductor Capital of the World

TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) produces over 90% of the world’s most advanced chips. This makes Taiwan the epicenter of the global tech supply chain. Beyond TSMC, Taiwan has a thriving tech ecosystem with companies like MediaTek, Foxconn, ASUS, Acer, and a growing startup scene. If you work in hardware, semiconductors, AI, or supply chain technology, Taiwan is where the action is.

Food That Will Ruin You for Everywhere Else

This is not hyperbole. Taiwan’s food scene is one of the greatest in the world. Night markets serve extraordinary meals for $2–$4. Beef noodle soup is an art form with its own annual championship. Bubble tea (boba) was literally invented here. Taipei has Michelin-starred street food stalls. Vegetarian and vegan options are abundant thanks to Buddhist food culture. And the sheer variety — from Hakka cuisine to indigenous flavors to Japanese-influenced dishes — means you could eat something different every day for years.

Stunning Natural Beauty

Despite being roughly the size of Maryland, Taiwan packs remarkable geographic diversity. Taroko Gorge is one of Asia’s most spectacular natural wonders — a marble-walled canyon with turquoise rivers and misty hiking trails. Sun Moon Lake offers serene beauty in the central highlands. Alishan’s ancient forests and sea-of-clouds sunrises are iconic. The east coast (Hualien and Taitung) features dramatic cliffs meeting the Pacific Ocean. And the entire island is ringed by hot springs, thanks to its volcanic geology. Weekend escapes from any major city take under three hours by train.

The Friendliest People in Asia

Taiwanese hospitality is legendary. Locals regularly go out of their way to help foreigners — offering directions, walking you to your destination, or insisting on paying for your meal. The culture is warm, open, and genuinely curious about outsiders. Taiwan consistently ranks at the top of “friendliest country” surveys among expats. The welcome you receive here is unlike anywhere else in East Asia.

Cost of Living

Taiwan offers exceptional value for the quality of life you receive. It’s significantly cheaper than Japan, South Korea, Singapore, or Hong Kong, yet offers comparable (and in some cases superior) infrastructure, safety, and healthcare. Costs vary meaningfully between Taipei and other cities, but even Taipei is remarkably affordable by global capital standards. Use our cost of living calculator for personalized estimates.

Monthly Budget Breakdown: Taipei

Taipei is the most expensive city in Taiwan, but still offers excellent value compared to other Asian capitals. Here are realistic monthly budgets for a single person:

• Frugal ($1,000–$1,200/month): Studio in an older building outside the city center ($400–$550), cooking at home with night market meals ($200–$250), public transit only ($30–$40), minimal entertainment. Very doable if you’re disciplined.
• Comfortable ($1,500–$1,800/month): One-bedroom apartment in Da’an or Zhongshan ($600–$900), eating out regularly at local restaurants ($300–$400), gym membership ($30–$50), weekend activities and cafes, occasional taxis. This is the sweet spot for most expats.
• Premium ($2,500–$3,500/month): Modern apartment in Xinyi or Tianmu ($1,200–$1,800), frequent dining at mid-range restaurants ($500–$700), gym and fitness classes, regular entertainment and travel, private health supplements. A very comfortable lifestyle by any global standard.

Specific Costs (Taipei, 2026)

• Studio apartment (city center): $500–$800/month
• 1-bedroom (city center): $700–$1,100/month
• Studio (outside center): $350–$550/month
• Utilities (electric, gas, water): $60–$120/month
• Mobile phone plan: $15–$25/month (unlimited data)
• Internet (fiber, 300+ Mbps): $20–$30/month
• MRT monthly pass: ~$40/month
• Night market meal: $2–$4
• Local restaurant meal: $4–$8
• Western restaurant meal: $12–$25
• Domestic beer (convenience store): $1.50–$2
• Coffee (cafe): $3–$5
• Gym membership: $30–$60/month
• Groceries (monthly): $150–$250

City Cost Comparison

Outside Taipei, costs drop significantly. Kaohsiung, Tainan, and Taichung offer 30–40% savings on rent and 10–20% savings on food and daily expenses while maintaining excellent infrastructure and quality of life.

Compared to other popular Asian destinations, Taiwan sits in a compelling middle ground — more expensive than Vietnam or Thailand, but significantly cheaper than Japan, South Korea, or Singapore for a comparable quality of life.

Visa Options for Moving to Taiwan

Taiwan has modernized its immigration framework significantly over the past few years, with the Employment Gold Card being the headline innovation. Here are the main pathways for foreign residents in 2026:

Employment Gold Card (The Star Visa)

The Taiwan Employment Gold Card is one of the most attractive visa programs in the world, and it deserves special attention. It’s a combined open work permit, resident visa, and re-entry permit rolled into a single card — valid for 1 to 3 years and renewable. Unlike most work permits, the Gold Card does not require employer sponsorship. You can work for any company, freelance, start a business, or simply live in Taiwan without working at all.

The Gold Card is available across eight professional categories, but the most commonly used are:

• Science & Technology: The most popular category. Qualification paths include a monthly salary of NT$160,000+ (~$5,300 USD) in the past 3 years, employment at a recognized tech company, patents, publications, or a PhD in a STEM field. Software engineers, data scientists, hardware engineers, and tech executives commonly qualify.
• Economy: For business professionals, finance experts, and those with significant trade or investment experience. A track record of senior management roles or demonstrated expertise in international commerce qualifies.
• Education: For academics, researchers, and educators with notable accomplishments. University professors, published researchers, and education technology innovators commonly apply through this category.
• Arts & Culture: For artists, designers, filmmakers, musicians, and cultural creators with international recognition or notable achievements.
• Finance: For financial professionals with CFA, CPA, or equivalent qualifications, or those with significant financial sector experience.
• Other categories: Sports, law, and architecture also have pathways, though they’re used less frequently.

Key Gold Card benefits:

• No employer sponsorship required — work for anyone or yourself
• Multiple re-entry permit included — travel freely
• Bring your spouse and children (dependent ARC)
• Tax incentive: For the first 3 years, Gold Card holders with an annual salary exceeding NT$3 million (~$100,000 USD) can exempt 50% of the amount above NT$3 million from income tax. Additionally, foreign-sourced income is exempt from tax for the first 3 years if you were not a tax resident in the prior 5 years.
• Path to permanent residency (APRC) after 5 years
• Application is fully online and typically takes 30–90 days
• Application fee: NT$3,700 (~$120 USD) for a 3-year card

The Gold Card application process is handled entirely online through the Employment Gold Card platform. You submit your application, supporting documents, and passport photos digitally. The relevant ministry reviews your qualifications (typically the Ministry of Science and Technology for tech applicants). Processing times vary from 2 weeks to 3 months, with most applications completed within 6–8 weeks. The Gold Card community is active and helpful — the Taiwan Gold Card community forum and social media groups provide guidance and application tips.

Work Permits (Standard Employment)

If you have a job offer from a Taiwanese employer, the standard work permit is the traditional pathway. Your employer applies on your behalf, and approval typically takes 2–4 weeks. The minimum salary requirement for foreign professionals is NT$47,971/month (~$1,600 USD), though most professional positions pay significantly more. Work permits are tied to your specific employer — if you change jobs, your new employer must apply for a new permit.

Entrepreneur Visa

Taiwan actively courts foreign entrepreneurs through its Startup Visa program. You qualify by securing funding from a recognized accelerator, government-approved venture fund, or by demonstrating your startup’s innovation potential through a review process. The initial visa is 1 year, renewable for up to 3 years. You must establish a company in Taiwan, meet investment minimums (approximately NT$2 million / ~$65,000 USD), and show operational progress. Taiwan’s startup ecosystem is centered in Taipei, with government-backed incubators and a growing VC scene.

Teaching English

Teaching English in Taiwan remains a popular entry point for foreigners. You need a bachelor’s degree (any field) and citizenship from an English-speaking country (US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, or South Africa). TEFL/TESOL certification is not legally required but improves your prospects. Cram schools (buxibans) are the most common employers, paying NT$600–$700/hour ($20–$23 USD). Public school positions through government programs offer better hours and benefits. Monthly earnings typically range from $1,800–$2,500 USD, which provides a very comfortable lifestyle in any Taiwanese city.

APRC (Alien Permanent Resident Certificate)

Taiwan’s permanent residency requires 5 consecutive years of legal residence with at least 183 days per year in Taiwan. You must demonstrate financial stability (minimum income of twice the monthly minimum wage, currently around NT$53,000/~$1,750 USD per month) and have no criminal record. Gold Card holders can apply for APRC after their 5-year qualifying period. APRC grants indefinite residence, unrestricted work rights, and access to NHI. It’s not citizenship — Taiwan does not generally allow dual citizenship for naturalized citizens.

Visa-Free Entry and Tourist Stays

Citizens of many countries (including the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and most EU nations) can enter Taiwan visa-free for 90 days. This is useful for scouting trips but does not permit work of any kind. Extensions are possible but limited. If you plan to stay long-term, you should arrange a proper visa before or shortly after arrival.

Healthcare: Taiwan’s Crown Jewel

Taiwan’s National Health Insurance (NHI) system is consistently rated among the top healthcare systems in the world. Modeled after Canada’s single-payer system but implemented with greater efficiency, NHI covers 99.9% of Taiwan’s population and delivers world-class care at costs that seem almost absurdly low by Western standards. For many expats, NHI alone is reason enough to move to Taiwan.

How NHI Works

Foreign residents with an ARC (Alien Resident Certificate) become eligible for NHI after 6 months of continuous residence. Once enrolled, you pay a monthly premium of approximately NT$750–$1,500 (~$25–$50 USD) depending on your income and employment status. Self-employed individuals and Gold Card holders without local employment pay the lowest rates. The system covers:

• Outpatient visits (copay: NT$150–$420 / $5–$14)
• Emergency room visits (copay: NT$450–$750 / $15–$25)
• Hospitalization (copay: 5–30% of costs)
• Prescription medications (nominal copay per prescription)
• Dental care including cleanings, fillings, and extractions
• Traditional Chinese medicine (acupuncture, herbal medicine)
• Mental health services
• Physical therapy and rehabilitation
• Preventive health screenings

Wait times are minimal compared to other universal healthcare systems. Seeing a specialist often takes days, not weeks or months. Many hospitals allow walk-in specialist appointments. An MRI that might cost $2,000–$3,000 in the US runs about $100–$200 in Taiwan. A dental cleaning costs $15–$30. A routine doctor’s visit with medication is typically under $10 total with NHI.

The 6-Month Waiting Period

The biggest caveat: new foreign residents must wait 6 months before NHI enrollment. During this period, you should have private health insurance. Many Gold Card holders purchase short-term international health plans for this gap period. After enrollment, NHI is so comprehensive that most expats drop private insurance entirely. Some maintain a supplemental policy for private hospital rooms or international evacuation coverage.

Dental Tourism Bonus

Taiwan is an increasingly popular destination for dental tourism, even for residents of neighboring countries. Root canals run $100–$200, crowns cost $250–$500, and dental implants are $1,000–$2,000 — all at high-quality clinics with modern equipment. Many dentists speak English, particularly in Taipei. Some expats schedule elective dental work early in their Taiwan stay, saving thousands compared to US or European prices.

For a deeper comparison of healthcare systems across top expat destinations, read our best countries for healthcare guide.

Safety

Taiwan’s safety record is exceptional. It consistently ranks in the top 5 globally for personal safety and is widely considered the safest country in Asia. The homicide rate is among the lowest in the world — comparable to Japan and significantly lower than most European countries. Petty crime (pickpocketing, mugging) is almost nonexistent. Scams targeting tourists are rare compared to other Southeast Asian destinations.

The cultural factors behind Taiwan’s safety are deep-rooted. Confucian values emphasizing social harmony, a strong sense of community responsibility, effective policing, and strict gun control all contribute. Convenience stores (7-Eleven, FamilyMart) are open 24/7 on virtually every corner, creating well-lit, staffed spaces throughout cities at all hours. Women consistently report feeling safe walking alone at night in any major Taiwanese city — a claim few countries can credibly make.

Natural Hazards

The primary safety concerns in Taiwan are natural rather than criminal:

• Earthquakes: Taiwan sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Small tremors are frequent and typically harmless. Larger earthquakes occur periodically. Buildings in Taiwan are constructed to strict seismic codes, and the population is well-prepared. Download the Central Weather Administration’s earthquake alert app upon arrival. Know the “drop, cover, hold on” protocol. Most long-term residents report that earthquakes become routine background events.
• Typhoons: Taiwan experiences several typhoons per year, primarily between July and October. The government has a well-practiced typhoon response system — typhoon days (mandatory closures of schools and businesses) are declared when warranted. Stock basic supplies during typhoon season and follow government advisories. Property damage can occur, but Taiwan’s infrastructure is built to withstand typhoons.
• Air quality: Generally good but can be moderate in western cities during winter months due to industrial activity and weather patterns. The east coast (Hualien, Taitung) enjoys consistently clean air. Air quality is significantly better than mainland China and generally comparable to or better than South Korea.

Where to Live in Taiwan

Taiwan offers distinct lifestyle options depending on which city you choose. Each major city has its own character, cost profile, and advantages.

Taipei: The Capital City

Taipei is where most expats land and where the largest international community resides. It’s a modern, walkable, transit-connected city with world-class dining, nightlife, cultural institutions, and coworking spaces. The MRT (metro) system is immaculate and efficient. Key neighborhoods for expats include:

• Da’an: The expat epicenter. Tree-lined streets, excellent cafes, proximity to Da’an Forest Park, and easy MRT access. Home to many universities, giving it a youthful, intellectual vibe. Rent: $650–$1,100 for a one-bedroom.
• Zhongshan: Central location with a mix of traditional and modern. Great for walking, dining, and shopping. Close to Taipei Main Station. Slightly more affordable than Da’an. A popular choice for professionals. Rent: $550–$950 for a one-bedroom.
• Xinyi: Taipei’s commercial and financial district. Home to Taipei 101, luxury malls, and upscale dining. Modern high-rise apartments dominate. The most expensive area. Rent: $900–$1,600 for a one-bedroom.
• Tianmu: The traditional expatriate neighborhood, historically home to American and Japanese families. International schools, Western grocery stores, and a suburban feel. Slightly removed from the city center but quieter and greener. Rent: $700–$1,200 for a one-bedroom.
• Songshan: Adjacent to Xinyi with a more residential feel. Raohe Night Market is a highlight. Good MRT connectivity. Rent: $600–$1,000 for a one-bedroom.

Kaohsiung: The Harbor City

Taiwan’s second-largest city has undergone a dramatic transformation from industrial port to livable, modern metropolis. Kaohsiung offers warmer weather year-round (no Taipei drizzle), a new MRT and light rail system, stunning harbor redevelopment, and rents 30–40% lower than Taipei. The arts and cultural scene is growing rapidly, with the Pier-2 Art Center and Weiwuying National Kaohsiung Center for the Arts (Asia’s largest performing arts venue). The expat community is smaller but growing, and many digital nomads are discovering Kaohsiung as a quieter, sunnier alternative to Taipei. One-bedroom rent: $350–$600.

Taichung: The Balanced Choice

Taiwan’s third-largest city sits in the central-western plains and offers arguably the best balance of cost, climate, and lifestyle. The weather is milder than Taipei (less rain, less humidity in summer) and warmer than you might expect in winter. Taichung is known for its cafe culture, the National Taichung Theater (designed by Toyo Ito), and proximity to Sun Moon Lake and the mountainous interior. The tech sector is growing, with a science park hosting semiconductor and optoelectronics companies. One-bedroom rent: $350–$550.

Tainan: The Food and Culture Capital

Taiwan’s oldest city and historical capital is where the country’s food culture reaches its apex. Tainan is where many iconic Taiwanese dishes originated — danzai noodles, coffin bread, milkfish congee. The city has a slower pace, an abundance of temples and heritage sites, and the lowest cost of living among Taiwan’s major cities. The trade-off is a smaller expat community and fewer corporate job opportunities. For retirees, food lovers, and remote workers who don’t need Taipei’s amenities, Tainan is a hidden gem. One-bedroom rent: $300–$500.

Hsinchu: The Science City

If you work in semiconductors or tech hardware, Hsinchu is likely where your job will be. The Hsinchu Science Park is home to TSMC’s major fabs, MediaTek, and hundreds of tech companies. The city itself is functional rather than charming, but proximity to both Taipei (30 minutes by HSR) and mountain trails gives it practical appeal. The foreign tech worker community is sizable. One-bedroom rent: $400–$700.

Bottom line: Taipei for career opportunities, large expat community, and cultural depth. Kaohsiung for warmth, affordability, and a more relaxed pace. Taichung for the best of both worlds. Tainan for food and history. Hsinchu for semiconductor careers.

Taxes

Taiwan’s tax system is relatively straightforward for a developed economy. The key concepts every expat should understand:

Income Tax Brackets (Progressive)

• NT$0 – NT$560,000: 5%
• NT$560,001 – NT$1,260,000: 12%
• NT$1,260,001 – NT$2,520,000: 20%
• NT$2,520,001 – NT$4,720,000: 30%
• Over NT$4,720,000: 40%

These rates apply once you qualify as a tax resident (183+ days in Taiwan per calendar year). If you stay fewer than 183 days, a flat withholding rate of 18% applies to salary income (6% for certain categories), which is actually favorable for higher earners.

Gold Card Tax Benefits

Gold Card holders receive significant tax advantages during their first 3 years of tax residency:

• Salary exemption: For annual salaries exceeding NT$3 million (~$100,000 USD), 50% of the amount above NT$3 million is exempt from income tax. This effectively caps the marginal rate on high salaries.
• Foreign income exemption: If you were not a Taiwan tax resident in any of the 5 years before your Gold Card, foreign-sourced income (investments, rental income, business income from outside Taiwan) is completely exempt from Taiwan income tax for 3 years.
• No worldwide taxation: Unlike the US, Taiwan does not tax worldwide income of non-residents. Even for tax residents, foreign-sourced income is only taxed if it exceeds NT$1 million (~$33,000 USD) and your total basic income exceeds the exemption threshold.

American expats should note that the US taxes worldwide income regardless of residence. However, you can use the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) to exclude up to ~$126,500 of earned income, and the Foreign Tax Credit to offset Taiwan taxes paid against US liability. Read our expat tax guide for details. Taiwan and the US do not have a formal tax treaty, but the FEIE and FTC provide effective double-taxation relief for most situations.

Internet & Remote Work

Taiwan is a remote worker’s paradise when it comes to connectivity. The island has some of the fastest average internet speeds in Asia, ranking consistently in the global top 10. Fiber-optic broadband is widespread — even in smaller cities and many rural areas. Typical home internet plans offer 300 Mbps to 1 Gbps symmetrical speeds for $20–$35/month. Mobile data speeds on 4G/5G networks are equally impressive, with 5G coverage expanding rapidly in urban areas.

Free public WiFi (iTaiwan) is available in MRT stations, government buildings, tourist sites, and many public spaces. Registration is simple with an ARC number. Convenience stores and fast-food restaurants also offer free WiFi. In practice, between your home fiber, mobile data, and ubiquitous WiFi, connectivity is never a concern.

Coworking Spaces

Taipei has a robust coworking scene. Spaces like CLBC, Hive Taipei, and Changee offer hot desks starting at $100–$200/month and dedicated desks at $200–$400/month. Most include high-speed internet (300+ Mbps), meeting rooms, event spaces, and free coffee. The coworking community is active, with regular networking events and meetups. Kaohsiung and Taichung have fewer options but are growing.

Cafe Culture for Remote Workers

Taiwan’s cafe culture is exceptional. Independent coffee shops are everywhere, and many actively welcome remote workers with power outlets, WiFi, and no purchase minimums. A common setup: buy a $3–$5 coffee and work for several hours without any pressure. Popular chains like Louisa Coffee are particularly remote-worker friendly, with spacious seating and reliable WiFi. Taipei alone has hundreds of work-friendly cafes.

For more on remote work destinations and internet quality, see our best internet for digital nomads and best countries for digital nomads guides.

Food: Taiwan’s Greatest Asset

Ask any long-term Taiwan resident what they love most about the island, and the answer is almost always food. Taiwan’s food culture is not just good — it’s one of the deepest, most diverse, and most affordable food scenes on the planet. The combination of Chinese regional cuisines, Japanese colonial influence, indigenous ingredients, and relentless innovation creates something genuinely unique.

Night Markets

Night markets are the beating heart of Taiwanese food culture. Every city has multiple night markets operating nightly, offering hundreds of dishes for $1–$5 per item. The iconic ones include Shilin Night Market and Raohe Night Market in Taipei, Liuhe Night Market in Kaohsiung, Feng Chia Night Market in Taichung (the largest in Taiwan), and Huayuan Night Market in Tainan. Walking through a night market with $10 in your pocket provides a feast that would cost $50+ in most Western cities.

Signature Dishes You’ll Become Obsessed With

• Beef noodle soup: Taiwan’s national dish. Rich, complex broth with tender braised beef and hand-pulled noodles. Taipei holds an annual beef noodle soup festival and championship. $3–$6.
• Xiao long bao: Soup dumplings perfected at Din Tai Fung (a Taiwan-born chain now globally famous). $5–$10 for a steamer at Din Tai Fung; $3–$5 at local shops.
• Bubble tea: Invented in Taichung in the 1980s. Taiwan remains the global epicenter, with shops on literally every block. $1.50–$3.
• Lu rou fan: Braised pork rice — a humble bowl of minced pork in soy-based gravy over rice. Addictive, ubiquitous, and $1–$2.
• Gua bao: Steamed bun with braised pork belly, pickled mustard greens, cilantro, and ground peanuts. The original “Taiwanese hamburger.” $1.50–$3.
• Stinky tofu: Fermented tofu that smells terrible and tastes incredible. A night market staple and a rite of passage for newcomers. $1–$2.
• Oyster omelet: Fresh oysters in a starchy egg crepe with sweet chili sauce. A night market classic. $2–$3.
• Mango shaved ice: Summer essential. Mountain-sized bowls of shaved ice with fresh mango, condensed milk, and mango ice cream. $3–$5.

Vegetarian and Vegan Paradise

Taiwan has one of the highest rates of vegetarianism in Asia, driven by Buddhist traditions. Vegetarian restaurants are everywhere, from simple buffets to upscale establishments. Many use mock meats that are remarkably convincing. Night markets typically have multiple vegetarian stalls. Vegan options are growing rapidly, particularly in Taipei. The Happy Cow app lists hundreds of vegetarian and vegan restaurants across the island. This is a genuine advantage over neighboring countries where vegetarian dining can be challenging.

Transportation

You do not need a car in Taiwan. Public transportation is excellent, affordable, and covers the entire island. Here’s how to get around:

• MRT (Metro): Taipei’s MRT is one of the cleanest, most efficient metro systems in the world. Trains run from 6 AM to midnight, with frequencies of 2–5 minutes during peak hours. Kaohsiung also has an MRT system (smaller but effective). Fares: $0.65–$1.65 per trip.
• HSR (High-Speed Rail): The Taiwan High Speed Rail connects Taipei to Kaohsiung in under 2 hours, with stops at major cities along the western corridor (Hsinchu, Taichung, Tainan). Top speed: 300 km/h. Tickets: $25–$45 for a one-way Taipei-Kaohsiung trip. Early bird tickets offer 20–35% discounts.
• Buses: Extensive bus networks in all cities. Long-distance buses connect cities cheaply ($5–$15 for inter-city routes). City buses are $0.50–$1 per ride.
• YouBike: Taiwan’s bike-sharing system is ubiquitous in major cities. Docking stations are everywhere. First 30 minutes: $0.15. Extremely popular for short trips and commuting.
• EasyCard: A rechargeable smart card that works on MRT, buses, YouBike, convenience stores, and many other merchants. Buy one at any MRT station or convenience store. It’s essentially Taiwan’s Oyster Card or Suica.
• Scooters: Taiwan has more scooters per capita than almost any country. Many expats rent or buy scooters for maximum flexibility. A used scooter costs $500–$1,500. You need a local or international driver’s license and should wear a helmet (legally required and enforced).
• Taxis and ride-hailing: Uber operates in Taiwan but competes with local taxis that are already cheap (flag-drop: ~$2.30, then ~$0.25/200m). LINE Taxi is the most popular ride-hailing app.

Language

Mandarin Chinese is the official language and the primary language of daily life. Taiwanese Hokkien (Taiyu) is widely spoken by older generations, particularly in southern Taiwan. Indigenous languages and Hakka are also spoken in certain communities.

English proficiency in Taiwan is improving but remains a significant barrier for many expats, particularly outside Taipei. In Taipei, younger professionals, service staff at international establishments, and tech workers often speak functional English. University students generally have conversational ability. However, at traditional restaurants, markets, government offices, and in smaller cities, English is limited. Signage in MRT stations and major tourist areas is bilingual (Chinese/English), but daily tasks like visiting a doctor, negotiating a lease, or dealing with utilities often require Mandarin.

Learning basic Mandarin is strongly recommended and will dramatically improve your daily experience. Taiwanese people are incredibly encouraging of foreigners who make the effort — even basic greetings and ordering phrases generate genuine warmth. Mandarin uses tones (four tones plus a neutral tone), which makes it challenging for English speakers at first. Taiwan uses traditional Chinese characters, which are more complex than the simplified characters used in mainland China, but the island has excellent language school infrastructure.

Popular Mandarin learning resources include Taiwan’s Mandarin Training Centers (MTC) at universities like National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU), private tutors ($15–$25/hour), language exchange meetups (extremely popular in Taipei), and apps like Pleco (dictionary), Skritter (character writing), and HelloChinese.

Taiwan vs. Japan vs. South Korea

Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea are the three most common East Asian destinations for Western expats. Each offers excellent safety, infrastructure, and food culture, but there are meaningful differences. Here’s how they compare:

Taiwan wins on cost, visa accessibility, and healthcare affordability. Japan wins on cultural depth, geographic diversity, and transit perfection. South Korea splits the difference with faster internet and a more active nightlife scene but higher deposit requirements for housing. For a detailed comparison of all three, use our country comparison tool.

Living with Earthquakes

Earthquakes are a fact of life in Taiwan. The island sits at the junction of the Eurasian and Philippine Sea tectonic plates, making seismic activity common. Small tremors (magnitude 3–4) occur regularly and are barely noticed. Moderate quakes (magnitude 5–6) happen several times per year and cause swaying that can be unsettling for newcomers. Major earthquakes (magnitude 6.5+) are less frequent but do occur — the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake (magnitude 7.3) and the 2024 Hualien earthquake (magnitude 7.4) being notable examples.

The good news: Taiwan has invested heavily in earthquake preparedness since the 1999 disaster. Modern buildings are constructed to rigorous seismic codes. The government maintains an excellent earthquake early warning system that sends alerts to mobile phones seconds before shaking arrives. Schools and workplaces conduct regular earthquake drills. Emergency supplies (water, flashlight, first aid kit) are standard recommendations for every household.

Practical tips for earthquake preparedness:

• Choose apartments in buildings constructed after 2000 (stricter building codes)
• Keep a small emergency kit near your bed and door
• Download the Central Weather Administration earthquake alert app
• Learn “drop, cover, hold on” — the standard response protocol
• Know your building’s evacuation routes
• Most long-term residents report that earthquake anxiety fades significantly after the first few months

Practical Tips for Your Move

• Get an ARC (Alien Resident Certificate) as soon as possible after arrival. You need it for banking, NHI enrollment, phone contracts, and most government services. Gold Card holders receive their ARC number on the card itself.
• Open a Taiwanese bank account early. CTBC Bank and Cathay United Bank are generally considered the most expat-friendly. You’ll need your ARC, passport, and proof of address. Some banks require a Mandarin speaker to accompany you.
• Get a local SIM card. Chunghwa Telecom has the best coverage. Taiwan Mobile and Far EasTone are also reliable. Unlimited data plans start at NT$499/month (~$16 USD). Prepaid tourist SIMs are available at the airport.
• Download essential apps: LINE (messaging — everyone uses it, far more than WhatsApp), Google Maps (works well in Taiwan), Uber or LINE Taxi, and FoodPanda or Uber Eats for delivery.
• Buy an EasyCard at any MRT station or convenience store. Load it and use it for transit, convenience store purchases, YouBike, and more.
• Apartment hunting: 591.com.tw is the primary rental platform (use Google Translate). Facebook groups like “Taipei Apartments for Rent” are popular among expats. Short-term furnished apartments are available through Airbnb and local platforms. For longer-term leases, a 1–2 month deposit is standard.
• Join the community: The Taiwan Gold Card community (for Gold Card holders), Forumosa.com, Reddit’s r/taiwan, and various Facebook groups are active and helpful. The expat community in Taipei, while smaller than Tokyo or Seoul’s, is tight-knit and welcoming.
• Trash sorting is mandatory: Taiwan has a strict waste separation system. You’ll separate trash into general waste, recyclables, and food waste. In many areas, garbage trucks play music (like ice cream trucks) on a fixed schedule, and residents bring trash to the truck. It sounds odd but works brilliantly — Taiwan’s recycling rate exceeds 55%.
• Summer preparation: Taipei summers (June–September) are hot and intensely humid. Air conditioning is essential. Budget NT$2,000–$4,000/month ($65–$130 USD) for electricity during summer months, up from $30–$50 in cooler months.

Culture and Lifestyle

Taiwan’s culture blends Chinese traditions, Japanese colonial heritage, indigenous influences, and a distinctly Taiwanese identity that has strengthened significantly over the past few decades. The result is a society that feels familiar yet distinct — Confucian values coexist with progressive attitudes, and respect for tradition doesn’t prevent enthusiastic adoption of modernity.

Taiwan is the most LGBTQ+-friendly country in Asia, having legalized same-sex marriage in 2019 — a first in the continent. Taipei Pride is one of Asia’s largest pride events. Expats from the LGBTQ+ community consistently report feeling welcomed and safe. Read our best countries for LGBTQ+ expats guide for more.

Temple culture is woven into daily life. Longshan Temple in Taipei, Fo Guang Shan in Kaohsiung, and countless neighborhood temples host regular ceremonies, festivals, and community events. Major festivals include Chinese New Year (January/February), the Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival (June), Mid-Autumn Moon Festival (September), and Ghost Month (August) — a full month of colorful rituals.

Outdoor recreation is excellent. The country has over 200 peaks above 3,000 meters, making it one of the most mountainous islands per unit area in the world. Hiking is the national pastime, with trails ranging from easy riverside walks to multi-day high-altitude expeditions. Surfing on the east coast (Taitung, Yilan), diving off Green Island and Orchid Island, cycling the island (a popular multi-day route), and soaking in hot springs are all accessible year-round.

Work-life balance is generally better than in Japan or South Korea, though traditional Taiwanese companies can still involve long hours. Tech companies, startups, and multinational offices tend to offer more flexible working arrangements. Remote workers and Gold Card holders obviously set their own schedules. The cafe culture, night markets, and weekend outdoor adventures make Taiwan a place where your time outside work is genuinely rich.

Challenges and Honest Downsides

No destination is perfect. Here are the genuine challenges of living in Taiwan:

• Summer humidity: Taipei’s summers are brutal — consistently 34–38 degrees Celsius (93–100 degrees Fahrenheit) with 80%+ humidity from June through September. Air conditioning is not optional. Southern cities like Kaohsiung are hot but slightly less humid. If you dislike heat, plan accordingly.
• Language barrier: While improving, daily life in Mandarin remains challenging for non-speakers. Government bureaucracy, medical visits, and apartment hunting are significantly easier with Mandarin. Learning basics before arrival is strongly recommended.
• Apartment size and quality: Taiwanese apartments, particularly in Taipei, tend to be smaller and older than what Westerners expect for the price. Modern buildings exist but come at premium rents. Kitchens are often tiny or nonexistent (Taiwanese eat out heavily). Laundry is often done at coin laundromats.
• Geopolitical uncertainty: Cross-strait relations with mainland China are the elephant in the room. While the status quo has held for decades, the situation adds a layer of uncertainty that some expats find unsettling. In practice, daily life in Taiwan is completely unaffected, and Taiwanese people generally do not dwell on it.
• Limited international flight connections: While Taipei’s Taoyuan International Airport connects well to Asian cities, direct flights to Europe or the Americas are limited compared to Hong Kong, Singapore, or Tokyo.
• Banking friction: Opening a bank account as a foreigner can be frustrating. Some branches are more accommodating than others. International wire transfers involve paperwork. Cryptocurrency exchanges are available but regulated.

Is Taiwan Right for You?

Taiwan is an exceptional choice if you value safety above all, want world-class healthcare at negligible cost, care deeply about food, need fast internet for remote work, or want access to one of the most generous talent visa programs in the world. It’s particularly well-suited for:

• Tech professionals: The Gold Card makes Taiwan one of the easiest developed countries to relocate to without employer sponsorship. Semiconductor and hardware roles abound.
• Digital nomads: Fast internet, cheap food, excellent cafes, and a comfortable lifestyle for $1,200–$1,500/month. The lack of a formal digital nomad visa is offset by the Gold Card for qualifying professionals.
• Retirees: Safe streets, world-class healthcare at $25/month, affordable living, and warm weather (especially in the south). The APRC provides long-term stability.
• Families: Exceptional safety, quality education options (international schools in Taipei), affordable healthcare, and a family-friendly culture.
• Food enthusiasts: If food culture is a primary lifestyle driver, Taiwan is arguably the single best destination in Asia.

The main reasons Taiwan might not be right for you: inability to tolerate intense summer heat and humidity, strong need for English-only daily life, discomfort with earthquake-prone environments, or a preference for larger expatriate social circles found in cities like Bangkok, Tokyo, or Singapore.

Explore our full Taiwan country profile to see detailed scores, cost breakdowns, and how it compares to other destinations. Compare Taiwan head-to-head with any country using our comparison tool.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I live in Taiwan on $1,000 per month?

Yes, but you’ll need to be disciplined and live outside Taipei. In Tainan or Kaohsiung, a modest studio ($250–$350), home cooking supplemented with $2–$3 night market meals ($150–$200 for food), public transit ($20–$30), and basic expenses make $1,000 tight but feasible. In Taipei, $1,200 is a more realistic minimum for a comfortable (if frugal) lifestyle. At $1,500+/month, you’re genuinely comfortable anywhere on the island.

How hard is it to get a Gold Card?

Easier than most people expect. The most common qualification path is demonstrating a monthly salary of NT$160,000+ (~$5,300 USD) in the past 3 years in a qualifying field (tech, finance, education, arts). Software engineers, product managers, data scientists, and design professionals with 3–5+ years of experience commonly qualify through the Science & Technology category. The application is fully online, costs ~$120 for 3 years, and typically processes in 4–8 weeks. Approval rates are high for applicants who clearly meet the criteria.

Is the geopolitical situation a real concern?

The cross-strait situation between Taiwan and mainland China is the most commonly asked question from prospective expats. The honest answer: the status quo has held for over 75 years, daily life in Taiwan is completely unaffected, and Taiwanese people live normal, optimistic lives without constant anxiety about it. Most long-term expats report that the concern fades quickly after arrival. That said, it’s a factor worth considering, especially for those planning permanent relocation with significant assets. Many expats maintain some geographic flexibility as a practical measure.

Do I need to speak Mandarin?

You can survive without it, especially in Taipei, but your experience will be significantly better with even basic Mandarin. Ordering food, taking taxis, navigating bureaucracy, and building friendships with locals all become much easier. Many expats find that learning 3–6 months of Mandarin is enough for daily comfort. Taiwan’s language schools are excellent and affordable ($200–$500/month for group classes at university Mandarin centers).

How does Taiwan’s NHI compare to European universal healthcare?

Favorably. NHI covers more comprehensively than many European systems (including dental and traditional Chinese medicine), with shorter wait times, lower premiums, and lower copays. The main downside is the 6-month waiting period for new foreign residents. Once enrolled, most expats from the UK, Germany, France, and other European countries report that NHI is equal to or better than what they had at home, at a fraction of the cost.

Can I work remotely in Taiwan on a tourist visa?

Legally, no. Working on a tourist visa — including remote work for a foreign employer — is technically not permitted. In practice, many digital nomads work remotely during 90-day visa-free stays without issues, as enforcement focuses on unauthorized local employment. However, this exists in a legal gray area. The Gold Card is the proper solution for qualifying professionals who want full legal status, work rights, and NHI access. Taiwan does not currently offer a dedicated digital nomad visa, though discussions are ongoing.

What’s the best time of year to move to Taiwan?

October through December is ideal. The weather is warm but not oppressive (22–28 degrees Celsius / 72–82 degrees Fahrenheit), typhoon season has ended, and the air is clear. March through May is also pleasant. Avoid arriving in July or August when the heat and humidity are at their peak — apartment hunting in extreme heat with high humidity is not a good first impression. January through February can be cool and rainy in Taipei, though Chinese New Year celebrations are a wonderful cultural experience.

How do I find an apartment?

The primary platform is 591.com.tw (use browser translation). Facebook groups like “Taipei Apartments for Rent” and “Taipei Housing” are popular among foreigners. Start with a short-term furnished rental (Airbnb or serviced apartment) for 1–2 months while you explore neighborhoods in person. Standard lease terms are 1 year with 1–2 months’ deposit. Unlike South Korea, Taiwan does not have a key money / jeonse system — deposits are straightforward and reasonable.