Complete Guide to Moving to South Africa in 2026

South Africa is not the country most people picture when they think about moving abroad. It does not have Portugal’s Instagram appeal or Thailand’s backpacker mythology. What it has is something rarer — a country where you can wake up to a view of one of the world’s most iconic mountains, work from a fiber-connected coworking space, have a world-class steak dinner with a bottle of Stellenbosch wine for $25, and drive to a safari lodge on the weekend. All while speaking English.

The Rainbow Nation is a country of contradictions. It has some of Africa’s best hospitals and some of its worst inequality. Its tech scene is booming while its power grid struggles. Cape Town regularly appears on “best cities in the world” lists while Johannesburg regularly appears on “most dangerous cities” lists. Understanding these contradictions — and how expats actually navigate them — is the difference between a disastrous move and one of the most rewarding relocation decisions you will ever make.

This guide covers everything: visa pathways, real cost breakdowns for all three major cities, honest safety assessments, the load shedding situation, healthcare options, tax implications, and practical neighborhood recommendations. No sugarcoating, no fearmongering — just data and lived experience.

Explore the full South Africa country profile for real-time data across all seven dimensions, or keep reading for the deep dive.

Why South Africa? The Case for the Rainbow Nation

South Africa is not a destination you stumble into. People who move here do so deliberately, drawn by a combination of factors that no other country on earth quite replicates. Here is what makes South Africa compelling for expats in 2026.

Natural Beauty That Defies Description

This is a country with Table Mountain, the Garden Route, the Drakensberg, Kruger National Park, the Wild Coast, the Winelands, and 2,500 kilometers of coastline spanning two oceans. South Africa has more biodiversity than most continents. Weekend trips include whale watching in Hermanus, shark cage diving in Gansbaai, penguin colonies at Boulders Beach, and Big Five safaris less than two hours from Johannesburg. No other relocation destination offers this range of natural experiences at these prices.

English Is the Business Language

South Africa has 11 official languages, but English is the language of business, government, media, and education. Unlike moving to France or Japan, there is no language barrier. Every restaurant menu, road sign, contract, and hospital consultation is in English. This alone removes one of the biggest friction points of moving abroad.

Affordable Luxury

South Africa’s weak rand means your dollars, pounds, or euros go extraordinarily far. A private chef for a dinner party costs $50. A round of golf at a championship course runs $30. A bottle of award-winning Stellenbosch Cabernet Sauvignon is $8 at the supermarket. Domestic help, gardening, pool maintenance, and private security are all affordable in ways that are impossible in North America or Europe. Many expats live a lifestyle in South Africa they could never afford back home.

Growing Tech Scene

Cape Town has quietly become Africa’s tech capital. Companies like Naspers (which backed Tencent), Takealot, and a wave of fintech startups have created a thriving ecosystem. The city has world-class coworking spaces, a growing pool of tech talent, and an increasing number of international companies setting up African headquarters here. For remote workers, the GMT+2 time zone means significant overlap with both European and East Coast US working hours.

Cultural Richness

South Africa’s cultural diversity is genuine, not a tourism talking point. Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaner, Indian, Cape Malay, and immigrant communities create a mix of food, music, art, and traditions that you will not find anywhere else. The braai (barbecue) culture brings people together across every demographic. The wine regions rival Napa and Bordeaux at a fraction of the price. The restaurant scene in Cape Town and Johannesburg has earned international acclaim.

That safety score is the elephant in the room, and we will address it head-on in this guide. But first, the practical matters: visas, costs, and where to actually live.

Visa Options: How to Legally Move to South Africa

South Africa’s visa system is managed by the Department of Home Affairs (DHA), which has a reputation for being slow and bureaucratic. Plan for longer processing times than most countries — 8 to 12 weeks is common, and delays are not unusual. That said, there are several viable pathways for expats. Here is what you need to know about visa options in South Africa.

Critical Skills Visa

This is the most straightforward work visa for skilled professionals. South Africa maintains a Critical Skills List that includes occupations in engineering, IT, healthcare, finance, and academia. If your profession is on the list, you can apply without a job offer — though having one strengthens your application considerably.

Requirements include proof of qualifications (evaluated by SAQA, the South African Qualifications Authority), professional registration with the relevant South African body (e.g., HPCSA for doctors, ECSA for engineers), a clean criminal record, and medical clearance. The visa is valid for up to 5 years and can lead to permanent residency.

Processing time: 8–12 weeks from application. Cost: approximately R1,520 (about $85) in government fees, plus SAQA evaluation fees of R1,560 ($87).

General Work Visa

If your skills are not on the Critical Skills List, you will need a General Work Visa, which requires a confirmed job offer from a South African employer. The employer must demonstrate that no suitable South African candidate was available — a requirement that involves advertising the position domestically and obtaining a recommendation from the Department of Labour.

This process is more cumbersome than the Critical Skills route. The employer bears much of the administrative burden, which means you need a company willing to go through the process. The visa is tied to the specific employer, so changing jobs means reapplying.

Retired Person’s Permit

South Africa offers a dedicated retirement visa for individuals who can demonstrate a minimum income of R37,000 per month (approximately $2,050) from pensions, annuities, or retirement fund income. This is a popular route for British, German, and increasingly American retirees drawn to the climate, lifestyle, and affordability.

The permit is renewable and does not lead to permanent residency on its own, but it allows you to live in South Africa indefinitely as long as you meet the income requirement. You cannot work on this permit.

Business Visa

If you are starting or investing in a South African business, the Business Visa requires a minimum investment of R5 million (approximately $278,000). The business must be registered with the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC) and you need to submit a detailed business plan. The Department of Trade, Industry, and Competition (DTIC) must endorse the application.

This is a significant capital requirement, but it provides a clear path to permanent residency. Some entrepreneurs use this route to establish businesses that serve both the South African and broader African market.

Relative’s Visa and Spousal Visa

If you are married to or in a relationship with a South African citizen, you can apply for a spousal visa. This requires proof of the relationship (marriage certificate, joint financial accounts, photos, etc.) and allows you to work and live in South Africa. After 5 years, you can apply for permanent residency.

No Digital Nomad Visa (Yet)

Unlike Portugal or Croatia, South Africa does not yet offer a dedicated digital nomad visa. Many remote workers enter on a 90-day tourist visa (no advance application needed for citizens of the US, UK, EU, Australia, and many other countries) and use it as a base while working remotely. Technically, working on a tourist visa is a gray area — you are not employed by a South African company, but you are performing work on South African soil. South Africa has discussed introducing a remote work visa, but nothing has been formalized as of 2026.

For stays beyond 90 days, some remote workers do visa runs to neighboring countries (Namibia, Botswana, Eswatini) or apply for a visitor visa extension through Home Affairs. Check our guide to digital nomad visas worldwide for alternatives with clearer legal frameworks.

Cost of Living: Cape Town vs. Johannesburg vs. Durban

South Africa is remarkably affordable for anyone earning in a strong currency. The South African rand (ZAR) has weakened significantly against the dollar, pound, and euro over the past decade, making it one of the best value-for-money destinations in the world. All prices below are in USD at approximately R18 to $1. See our cost of living calculator for personalized estimates.

Cape Town

Cape Town is the most popular city for international expats and the most expensive of the three — though “expensive” by South African standards is still remarkably cheap by global standards. A one-bedroom apartment in the city center (Sea Point, Green Point, or De Waterkant) runs $500–$800 per month. In the suburbs (Observatory, Woodstock, Gardens), expect $400–$600. Upscale areas like Camps Bay, Clifton, and Constantia are significantly more, with rentals starting at $1,200+ for anything decent.

Groceries at Woolworths (South Africa’s premium grocery chain, comparable to Whole Foods) run approximately $200–$300 per month. If you shop at Pick n Pay or Checkers (mid-range chains), expect $150–$200. Eating out is where the value really shows: a meal at a good restaurant runs $8–$15, a craft beer is $2–$3, and a coffee is $1.50–$2.50.

Monthly transport varies: Uber is cheap ($3–$8 for most city trips), and many expats rely on it entirely rather than owning a car. The MyCiTi bus network covers the Atlantic Seaboard and is reliable but limited in coverage.

Johannesburg

Joburg (as locals call it) is South Africa’s economic engine and largest city. It is generally 10–20% cheaper than Cape Town for housing, though premium areas like Sandton can match or exceed Cape Town prices. A one-bedroom apartment in Sandton or Rosebank runs $450–$700 per month. In hip neighborhoods like Parkhurst, Melville, or Linden, expect $350–$550. Fourways and Randburg are cheaper still at $300–$450.

Joburg is a car-dependent city. The Gautrain (a modern rapid rail system) connects key business districts to OR Tambo International Airport, but beyond that, public transport is limited. Most expats drive or use Uber. Fuel is approximately $1.10 per liter.

Durban

Durban is South Africa’s third-largest city and the most affordable of the three. Located on the east coast in KwaZulu-Natal province, it offers a subtropical climate, warm ocean (unlike Cape Town’s freezing Atlantic), and a strong Indian cultural influence that makes it a culinary destination in its own right.

A one-bedroom apartment in Umhlanga or the Berea runs $300–$500 per month. Ballito (a coastal town 30 minutes north) has become popular with families and offers newer developments at $350–$600. Overall living costs in Durban run 20–30% below Cape Town.

Monthly Budget Breakdown

Here is what realistic monthly budgets look like for a single expat in South Africa, using Cape Town as the baseline. Adjust 10–20% lower for Joburg and 20–30% lower for Durban.

Frugal Budget: $1,000–$1,200/month

• Rent: $400–$500 (shared flat or studio in Observatory, Woodstock, or Mowbray)
• Groceries: $150 (Pick n Pay, local markets)
• Transport: $50 (MyCiTi bus + occasional Uber)
• Eating out: $80 (2–3 times per week)
• Utilities: $60 (electricity, water, internet)
• Phone: $15 (prepaid SIM with data)
• Entertainment: $50
• Health insurance: $100 (basic plan)

Comfortable Budget: $1,500–$1,800/month

• Rent: $600–$750 (1BR in Sea Point, Green Point, or Gardens)
• Groceries: $250 (Woolworths, some organic)
• Transport: $100 (regular Uber use)
• Eating out: $150 (3–4 times per week, decent restaurants)
• Utilities: $80
• Phone: $20 (contract with generous data)
• Gym / activities: $40
• Entertainment / weekends: $100
• Health insurance: $150 (comprehensive medical aid)

Premium Budget: $2,500–$3,500/month

• Rent: $1,000–$1,500 (2BR in Camps Bay, Constantia, or waterfront-adjacent)
• Groceries: $350 (premium everything)
• Car rental / lease: $300
• Eating out: $300 (fine dining multiple times per week)
• Utilities: $100
• Domestic help: $150 (cleaner 2x/week + gardener)
• Health insurance: $250 (top-tier Discovery Health)
• Lifestyle: $200 (wine tastings, safaris, adventure activities)

For context, this makes South Africa one of the cheapest countries to live with a genuinely high standard of living. Compare that to similar quality of life in Australia or the UK, where you would spend 2–3 times as much.

Safety: The Honest Assessment

This is the section most guides either skip or handle with empty reassurances. We are going to be direct: South Africa has a serious crime problem. The national statistics are sobering — high rates of murder, armed robbery, carjacking, and home invasion. South Africa consistently ranks among the bottom 20 countries globally on the Global Peace Index.

But here is the critical nuance that those statistics miss: the experience of crime in South Africa is profoundly unequal. The vast majority of violent crime is concentrated in specific areas — townships, certain inner-city neighborhoods, and impoverished rural regions that expats will never visit. The suburbs where most expats live — and the neighborhoods listed in this guide — have crime rates that, while still higher than European suburbs, are manageable with basic precautions.

What Expat Life Actually Looks Like

Most expats in South Africa live in secure complexes or estates with electric fencing, CCTV, and armed response services. This is not paranoia — it is the norm. Even middle-class South Africans live behind security gates. The infrastructure exists, it is well-established, and it works. Monthly armed response costs approximately $20–$30.

Day-to-day life in neighborhoods like Sea Point, Sandton, Umhlanga, or Stellenbosch feels safe. People jog along the Sea Point promenade at sunrise, families eat at outdoor restaurants, and children play in parks. It does not feel like a warzone. But you do need to follow rules that would be unnecessary in, say, the Netherlands.

Practical Safety Rules

• Do not display valuables: Keep phones out of sight in cars, do not wear flashy jewelry in unfamiliar areas, and keep car windows up at traffic lights in certain areas.
• Lock everything: Car doors locked while driving, home security system armed at all times, garage doors closed immediately.
• Be aware at ATMs: Use ATMs inside shopping malls or bank branches, not standalone machines on the street.
• Avoid walking at night in unfamiliar areas: Use Uber instead. Even in “safe” neighborhoods, minimize walking alone after dark.
• Use tracking apps: Most South Africans share live location with family members when driving, especially at night.
• Know your areas: Ask locals. Every city has specific streets or neighborhoods to avoid. This knowledge is essential and freely shared.

Areas With Higher Risk

In Cape Town: the Cape Flats (Mitchells Plain, Khayelitsha, Nyanga), parts of the CBD after dark, Long Street late at night. In Johannesburg: Hillbrow, Berea (Joburg), parts of the CBD, Alexandra. In Durban: the Point area, parts of the CBD.

To put this in perspective: most expats who have lived in South Africa for years report never experiencing violent crime. Property crime (car break-ins, smash-and-grabs) is more common and usually preventable. The ones who struggle are those who ignore local advice or treat the country with the same casual attitude they would have in Copenhagen.

Load Shedding: The Power Situation

Load shedding — scheduled rolling blackouts — has been South Africa’s most talked-about crisis since 2008. Eskom, the state power utility, cannot generate enough electricity to meet demand, so it implements planned power cuts to prevent total grid collapse. At its worst in 2023, South Africa experienced up to 12 hours of load shedding per day.

Current Status (2026)

The situation has improved significantly. New generation capacity from renewable energy projects, battery storage, and private investment has reduced the frequency and severity of load shedding. Many months in 2025 and 2026 have been load shedding-free. However, it has not been fully resolved, and periods of high demand (winter months, June–August) can still see Stage 1–2 load shedding (2–4 hours per day).

How Expats Cope

• Inverter + battery system: The most common solution. A basic lithium-ion battery setup costs $1,500–$3,000 installed and keeps lights, Wi-Fi, and laptops running through any load shedding stage. This is a non-negotiable investment for remote workers.
• Solar panels: Many homes and apartments in South Africa are adding rooftop solar. Combined with batteries, this can make you essentially grid-independent. Full solar + battery installations cost $5,000–$15,000 depending on system size.
• Generators: Petrol or diesel generators are a backup option, though noisy and less convenient. More common in Johannesburg than Cape Town.
• Coworking spaces: Most have generator or solar backup. Working from a coworking space during load shedding is a common strategy.
• EskomSePush app: Essential app that shows the load shedding schedule for your specific area. Helps you plan your day around potential outages.

For remote workers, the key takeaway is: load shedding is a solvable problem, not a deal-breaker. Budget for a battery system, choose accommodation with backup power, and you will barely notice it.

Healthcare: World-Class Private, Struggling Public

South Africa’s healthcare system is sharply divided between private and public sectors. The private sector is genuinely world-class — South African private hospitals routinely perform heart transplants, cutting-edge oncology treatments, and complex surgeries that attract medical tourists from across Africa and beyond. The public sector is underfunded, overcrowded, and not recommended for expats.

Private Healthcare

South Africa’s private healthcare system is built around “medical aid” (the local term for health insurance). Discovery Health is the dominant provider, covering approximately 3.5 million lives, followed by Momentum, Bonitas, and Medihelp. A comprehensive medical aid plan for a single person costs R3,000–R6,000 per month ($167–$333), which covers hospital stays, specialist consultations, chronic medication, and day-to-day medical expenses.

Private hospital groups include Netcare, Mediclinic, and Life Healthcare, all of which operate modern facilities with equipment and expertise comparable to hospitals in the US or Europe — at a fraction of the cost. A specialist consultation runs $30–$60. An MRI scan costs $200–$400. A routine dental cleaning is $30–$50. This makes South Africa a popular destination for medical tourism.

Medical Tourism Advantage

South Africa is particularly known for cosmetic surgery, dental work, and orthopedic procedures at prices 40–60% below US and UK rates. Cape Town and Johannesburg have dedicated medical tourism agencies that package treatment with recovery accommodation. For expats living in South Africa, access to this level of care at these prices is a significant benefit.

Pharmacies and Day-to-Day Health

Pharmacy chains (Dis-Chem, Clicks) are well-stocked and widely available. Many medications that require a prescription in the US or Europe are available over the counter. South Africa has excellent emergency medical services through private providers like Netcare 911 and ER24 — though response times are faster in urban areas with active medical aid coverage.

Where to Live: Neighborhoods by City

Choosing the right neighborhood in South Africa is more important than in most countries, given the variation in safety, amenities, and lifestyle between areas. Here are the top expat neighborhoods in each major city.

Cape Town

Cape Town is the overwhelming favorite for international expats, and for good reason: the natural setting is extraordinary, the food and wine scene is world-class, and the quality of life is hard to beat.

• Sea Point: Cape Town’s most walkable neighborhood. The Sea Point promenade stretches along the Atlantic coastline, lined with restaurants, cafes, and shops. A mix of high-rise apartments and older buildings. Walking distance to the V&A Waterfront. Rent: $500–$800 for a 1BR.
• Green Point: Adjacent to Sea Point, slightly quieter and more residential. Close to the Cape Town Stadium and Green Point Park. Popular with young professionals. Rent: $500–$750 for a 1BR.
• Camps Bay: The postcard neighborhood — white sand beach backed by the Twelve Apostles mountain range. Expensive and touristy, but the sunset views from a Camps Bay balcony are unforgettable. Rent: $1,000–$2,000+ for a 1BR.
• Gardens / Oranjezicht: Centrally located on the slopes of Table Mountain. Excellent Saturday market (OZCF). Walkable to the Company’s Garden and Kloof Street’s restaurant strip. Rent: $450–$700 for a 1BR.
• Observatory / Woodstock: Cape Town’s creative quarter. More affordable, artsy, and diverse. The Old Biscuit Mill market is a weekend institution. Improving but security is more variable than the Atlantic Seaboard. Rent: $350–$550 for a 1BR.
• Stellenbosch: Technically a separate town, 45 minutes from Cape Town. South Africa’s wine capital, home to Stellenbosch University, with a charming village feel. Perfect for families, retirees, and anyone who wants the Winelands lifestyle. Rent: $400–$650 for a 1BR.

Johannesburg

Joburg is where the money is — corporate headquarters, the stock exchange, and South Africa’s financial heart. It does not have Cape Town’s natural beauty, but it has energy, ambition, and a thriving cultural scene.

• Sandton: The business district and de facto CBD. Sandton City mall, the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, and most international company offices are here. Modern, high-rise, and well-secured. Rent: $500–$800 for a 1BR.
• Rosebank: Slightly more relaxed than Sandton, with excellent restaurants, the Rosebank Mall, and the Keyes Art Mile. Walking distance to the Gautrain station. Rent: $450–$700 for a 1BR.
• Parkhurst: A leafy suburb with a famous restaurant strip on 4th Avenue. Village feel in the middle of a metropolis. Very popular with expat families. Rent: $500–$750 for a 2BR house.
• Melville / Linden: Bohemian neighborhoods with cafes, bookshops, and a lively nightlife on 7th Street. More affordable than Sandton. Rent: $350–$550 for a 1BR.
• Fourways: Suburban living with large shopping centers and gated communities. Popular with families who want space. More affordable but car-dependent. Rent: $400–$600 for a 2BR.

Durban

Durban offers the warmest climate, the warmest ocean, and the most affordable living of South Africa’s major cities. It is less international than Cape Town or Johannesburg but has a loyal expat community.

• Umhlanga: Durban’s upscale coastal suburb. Modern developments, the Gateway Theatre of Shopping (one of Africa’s largest malls), and excellent beaches. Rent: $400–$600 for a 1BR.
• Ballito: A rapidly growing coastal town 30 minutes north of Durban. Newer developments, family-friendly, with a resort-town feel. Rent: $350–$550 for a 1BR.
• Kloof / Hillcrest: Inland suburbs in the lush KwaZulu-Natal Midlands, approximately 30 minutes from the coast. Cooler temperatures, large properties, strong community feel. Rent: $350–$500 for a 2BR.

Taxes: What Expats Need to Know

South Africa operates a residence-based tax system, meaning tax residents are taxed on worldwide income. If you spend more than 183 days in South Africa in a 12-month period (with at least 60 consecutive days in the current year), you are considered a tax resident by SARS (the South African Revenue Service).

Progressive Income Tax Rates (2025/2026)

• 0 – R237,100 ($13,170): 18%
• R237,101 – R370,500 ($20,580): 26%
• R370,501 – R512,800 ($28,490): 31%
• R512,801 – R673,000 ($37,390): 36%
• R673,001 – R857,900 ($47,660): 39%
• R857,901 – R1,817,000 ($100,940): 41%
• Above R1,817,000: 45%

Capital gains tax applies at a maximum effective rate of 18% for individuals. VAT is 15% on most goods and services.

Foreign Income Exemption

South Africa offers an exemption for foreign employment income: the first R1.25 million (approximately $69,400) earned outside South Africa is exempt from South African tax, provided you spend at least 183 days outside South Africa in a 12-month period, with at least 60 consecutive days outside the country. This is relevant for expats who maintain South African tax residency but work abroad for part of the year.

Double Tax Agreements

South Africa has double taxation agreements with over 80 countries, including the US, UK, Germany, Netherlands, Australia, and Canada. These agreements prevent you from being taxed twice on the same income. US citizens should note they are still required to file US taxes regardless — see our expat tax guide for details.

Internet and Remote Work Infrastructure

South Africa’s internet infrastructure has improved dramatically in recent years. Fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) is widely available in urban areas across all three major cities, delivered by providers like Vumatel, Openserve, and Frogfoot. Speeds of 100–200 Mbps are standard, with 1 Gbps available in many neighborhoods. Monthly costs for 100 Mbps fiber run approximately $30–$50, making it among the cheapest fast internet in the world.

Mobile data through Vodacom, MTN, and Telkom is reliable in urban areas with widespread 4G/LTE coverage and expanding 5G networks. Uncapped mobile data packages cost approximately $25–$40 per month.

Coworking Spaces

Cape Town leads with excellent coworking options: Workshop17 (multiple locations including the V&A Waterfront), The Business Exchange, Spin Street House, and numerous smaller spaces in Woodstock and the CBD. Hot desk rates run $80–$150 per month; dedicated desks cost $150–$300. Most spaces have backup power systems for load shedding.

Johannesburg’s coworking scene centers on Sandton and Rosebank, with WeWork, Regus, Workshop17, and The Workspace operating multiple locations. Durban has fewer options but growing, with spaces concentrated in Umhlanga.

Time Zone Advantage

South Africa’s GMT+2 time zone is one of its underrated advantages for remote workers. It provides full overlap with European business hours (making it ideal for remote workers with EU-based clients or employers) and 5–7 hours of overlap with US East Coast hours (9 AM in New York is 4 PM in Cape Town). This makes South Africa a better time zone fit for working with Western clients than Southeast Asian destinations like Thailand or Bali.

Food, Wine, and Culture

South Africa’s food culture is one of its greatest and most underrated assets. The diversity of the population has created a culinary landscape that blends African, Dutch, British, Indian, Malay, and Portuguese influences into something entirely unique.

Braai Culture

The braai (Afrikaans for barbecue) is the social cornerstone of South African life. It is not just cooking meat on a fire — it is a gathering ritual that cuts across every racial, economic, and cultural line. South Africa even has a National Braai Day (September 24, which doubles as Heritage Day). Expect boerewors (coiled sausage), sosaties (skewers), lamb chops, steaks, and pap (maize porridge). If you accept a braai invitation, you bring your own meat and drinks — that is the custom.

Wine Regions

The Cape Winelands — Stellenbosch, Franschhoek, and Paarl — produce wines that compete with the best in the world. Pinotage is South Africa’s signature grape (a cross between Pinot Noir and Cinsaut), and the Chenin Blanc and Cabernet Sauvignon are internationally acclaimed. Wine tastings at estates cost $3–$8 for 5–6 wines. A bottle of excellent wine at the supermarket runs $5–$12. The same wine would cost $25–$40 in the US or Europe.

Diverse Cuisine

Beyond the braai, South Africa offers Cape Malay cuisine (bobotie, samoosas, koeksisters), Durban’s Indian food (bunny chow — a hollowed-out bread loaf filled with curry — is a must), biltong and droewors (dried cured meats that make beef jerky look amateur), and a growing contemporary dining scene. Cape Town has multiple restaurants on the World’s Best Restaurants lists, including The Test Kitchen and La Colombe.

Outdoor Lifestyle

South Africa’s climate and natural environment make it an outdoor paradise. Hiking Table Mountain (free), surfing in Muizenberg ($5 board rental), trail running in the Winelands, mountain biking in Tokai Forest, rock climbing in Montagu, paragliding from Lion’s Head — the options are essentially limitless. Weekend trips to game reserves, beach towns, and mountain retreats are a normal part of life. This outdoor accessibility is a major reason expats fall in love with the country.

Transport: Getting Around

Transport in South Africa requires more planning than in countries with extensive public transit systems. Here is what to expect.

Driving

Most South Africans drive, and expats typically follow suit — especially in Johannesburg, where it is nearly essential. South Africa drives on the left (same as the UK). Roads are generally well-maintained on major routes, though secondary roads in rural areas can be rough. Fuel costs approximately R23 per liter ($1.28). Car rental for a compact car runs $15–$25 per day for long-term leases.

An international driving permit is valid for 12 months. After that, you need to convert to a South African driver’s license, which involves a driving test. The process is notoriously bureaucratic and can take months of waiting for test dates.

Uber and Ride-Hailing

Uber dominates ride-hailing in South Africa and is exceptionally cheap by international standards. Bolt is the main competitor and generally 10–15% cheaper. A 15-minute Uber ride in Cape Town costs $3–$5. Many expats, especially in Cape Town, live entirely without a car using Uber.

Public Transport

The Gautrain in Johannesburg is a modern, safe rapid rail connecting Sandton, Rosebank, Hatfield (Pretoria), and OR Tambo Airport. It is reliable and well-maintained but covers limited routes. A trip from Sandton to the airport costs approximately $8.

Cape Town’s MyCiTi bus network covers the Atlantic Seaboard, CBD, and routes to the airport. It is safe, air-conditioned, and reasonably reliable. The rest of Cape Town’s public transport (Golden Arrow buses, minibus taxis) is functional but not recommended for newcomers unfamiliar with the system.

Minibus taxis (shared van transport) are the primary mode of transport for most South Africans. They are cheap and ubiquitous but can be unsafe due to aggressive driving and lack of regulation. Most expats avoid them.

Domestic Flights

Domestic flights between Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Durban are frequent and affordable. FlySafair, Kulula, and Mango offer flights starting at $30–$60 one way if booked in advance. The flight from Cape Town to Johannesburg takes approximately 2 hours.

Education: Schools for Expat Families

South Africa has a strong private education sector, making it attractive for families. Government schools vary widely in quality, but private and semi-private schools offer excellent education at prices well below international equivalents.

Private Schools

Top private schools — such as Bishops (Cape Town), St. Stithians (Johannesburg), Hilton College (KwaZulu-Natal), and Herschel (Cape Town) — provide outstanding education with small class sizes, extensive extracurricular programs, and strong university placement records. Fees range from R80,000 to R250,000 per year ($4,400–$13,900), which is a fraction of comparable schools in the UK or US.

International Schools

For families who want IB (International Baccalaureate) or British curriculum, schools like the American International School of Johannesburg, the International School of Cape Town, and Reddam House (multiple campuses) offer internationally recognized programs. Fees are higher, typically R120,000–R300,000 per year ($6,700–$16,700).

Universities

South Africa has several world-class universities, including the University of Cape Town (UCT, consistently ranked in the global top 200), Stellenbosch University, and the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) in Johannesburg. International student tuition varies but is significantly more affordable than US or UK universities.

Banking and Money

Opening a South African bank account requires a valid visa, proof of residence, and your passport. The major banks are FNB (First National Bank), Standard Bank, Nedbank, and ABSA. FNB is generally regarded as the most innovation-friendly and has the best banking app. All banks offer foreign currency accounts for expats who receive income in USD, EUR, or GBP.

For transferring money into South Africa, Wise (formerly TransferWise) offers the best exchange rates and lowest fees. South Africa has exchange controls, meaning there are limits on how much money you can move out of the country without approval from the Reserve Bank. As a temporary resident, you can freely transfer up to R1 million ($55,600) per year, with larger amounts requiring a tax clearance certificate. For more on managing finances abroad, see our expat banking guide.

Pets and Moving to South Africa

South Africa is a pet-friendly country and importing pets is straightforward compared to places like Australia or Japan. Dogs and cats need a microchip, an up-to-date rabies vaccination (at least 30 days but no more than 12 months before arrival), a veterinary health certificate, and an import permit from the Department of Agriculture. There is no quarantine period for animals arriving from most countries. For more details, see our guide to moving abroad with pets.

Pros and Cons: The Bottom Line

Why Move to South Africa

• Unmatched natural beauty and outdoor lifestyle
• English-speaking with no language barrier
• Exceptional value for money — luxury lifestyle at developing-world prices
• World-class private healthcare at affordable rates
• GMT+2 time zone perfect for EU and UK remote work
• Award-winning food and wine scene
• Growing tech and startup ecosystem
• Safari and adventure travel on your doorstep
• Strong private education sector
• Warm, welcoming people and vibrant culture

Why South Africa Might Not Be For You

• Crime rates require constant awareness and lifestyle adjustments
• Load shedding (improving but not fully resolved)
• No digital nomad visa — limited legal options for remote workers on extended stays
• Government bureaucracy (Home Affairs, driver’s license process) can be frustrating
• Income inequality is extreme and visible
• Public transport is limited — a car or heavy Uber use is necessary
• Water scarcity is an ongoing concern (Cape Town’s 2018 “Day Zero” crisis was a wake-up call)
• Political instability and corruption concerns

Frequently Asked Questions

Is South Africa safe for expats?

It depends entirely on where you live and what precautions you take. Expats in secure complexes in neighborhoods like Sea Point (Cape Town), Sandton (Johannesburg), or Umhlanga (Durban) report feeling safe in their daily lives. Violent crime is overwhelmingly concentrated in specific high-risk areas that expats do not frequent. Property crime (car break-ins, smash-and-grabs) is the more realistic risk, and it is largely preventable with basic precautions. The key is treating safety as a constant habit, not an occasional concern.

How much money do I need to live comfortably in South Africa?

A single person can live comfortably in Cape Town on $1,500 per month, including a one-bedroom apartment in a good neighborhood, groceries, dining out, transport, and health insurance. In Johannesburg, $1,300 per month provides a similar lifestyle. In Durban, $1,100 is sufficient. These figures assume you are renting, not buying, and do not include one-time setup costs like a security deposit, furniture, or a battery backup system. See our guide to how much money you need to move abroad for detailed planning.

Can I work remotely in South Africa on a tourist visa?

Technically, no. South Africa does not have a digital nomad visa, and working on a tourist visa (even for a foreign employer) is a legal gray area. In practice, many remote workers do this for stays of up to 90 days without issues. For longer stays, the Critical Skills Visa or a spousal visa are the most viable options. South Africa has discussed a remote work visa but has not yet introduced one.

What is load shedding and how bad is it in 2026?

Load shedding is Eskom’s system of rolling blackouts to prevent total grid failure. At its worst (2023), power cuts lasted 10–12 hours per day. In 2026, the situation has improved significantly due to new generation capacity and renewable energy investment. Many months are now load shedding-free. When it does occur, Stage 1–2 means 2–4 hours without power. A battery backup system ($1,500–$3,000) eliminates the impact entirely for most households.

How does South African healthcare compare to the US or Europe?

South Africa’s private healthcare is genuinely world-class — comparable in quality to the US and Europe but at 40–60% lower cost. Private hospitals have modern equipment, well-trained specialists, and short waiting times. A comprehensive medical aid plan costs $167–$333 per month. The public healthcare system, however, is underfunded and overcrowded — private coverage is essential for expats. See how South Africa compares on our healthcare rankings.

What is the best city in South Africa for expats?

Cape Town is the overwhelming favorite for international expats. It has the best natural setting, the most walkable neighborhoods, the strongest food and wine scene, the largest expat community, and the most developed remote work infrastructure. Johannesburg is better for corporate professionals and those who want to be in the economic center. Durban is best for those who prioritize affordability, warm weather, and a quieter lifestyle.

Do I need to learn another language?

No. English is the primary language of business, education, and daily life in all major cities. You will encounter Afrikaans, Zulu, Xhosa, and other languages in everyday life, and picking up basic greetings in these languages is appreciated, but English alone is sufficient for living, working, and socializing.

How do I find accommodation in South Africa?

Property24.co.za and Private Property are the main listing sites. Facebook groups (e.g., “Cape Town Rentals”) are also active. For short-term stays while you get settled, Airbnb works well in all three cities. Most rental agreements require a one-month deposit and first month’s rent upfront. Agents are common and typically charge no fee to the tenant (the landlord pays the commission).

Your Next Steps

South Africa is not for everyone. It requires a level of awareness, adaptability, and comfort with imperfection that not every expat has. But for those who embrace it — the people, the landscapes, the food, the energy — it delivers a quality of life that few countries can match at this price point. There is a reason that expats who try South Africa tend to stay.

• Explore South Africa’s country profile — real-time data on cost, safety, healthcare, visas, and more.
• Compare South Africa head-to-head — put South Africa against Portugal, Thailand, Mexico, or any other destination on the metrics that matter to you.
• Take the WhereNext quiz — 2 minutes to get a personalized country ranking based on your priorities.
• Check visa requirements — see what visa options are available based on your nationality and situation.
• Do a trial run — fly to Cape Town for 2–4 weeks. Rent an Airbnb in Sea Point, work from a coworking space, and experience the lifestyle firsthand before committing.

The data shows that South Africa offers one of the best value propositions in the world for expats willing to navigate its challenges. The question is whether the extraordinary rewards — Table Mountain at sunrise, a Stellenbosch wine route on Saturday, a Kruger safari on a long weekend — are worth it for you.