Italy vs Greece for Expats

Italy vs Greece: Overview

Italy and Greece are among the most compared destinations for expats, digital nomads, and retirees considering a move abroad. In WhereNext's data-driven ranking of 95 countries, Italy sits at #33 while Greece ranks #45 overall. Both countries have distinct strengths that appeal to different relocation priorities.

As Southern Europe neighbors, they share some cultural overlap, but differ meaningfully in cost of living, safety, and infrastructure. Here's how they compare across the seven dimensions that matter most when choosing where to live.

Cost of Living Comparison

Italy has a cost index of 63/100 (moderate), translating to roughly $2,300/month for a single expat. Greece comes in at 52/100 (moderate), or about $1,900/month.

That's a difference of roughly $400 per month — over $4,800 per year. For budget-conscious expats or retirees living on a fixed pension, Greece offers substantially more purchasing power. However, Italy may offset the higher costs with advantages in other areas like healthcare or infrastructure.

Safety & Security

Italy scores 74/100 on safety (safe), while Greece scores 69/100 (moderately safe). Italy has a slight edge over Greece in safety.

Both countries offer comparable safety for expats. As with any relocation, safety varies by city and neighborhood, so research specific areas within each country for the most accurate picture.

Healthcare Quality

Healthcare quality is a critical factor for anyone relocating long-term. Italy has a healthcare index of 82/100 (strong), compared to Greece's 71/100 (strong). Italy scores notably higher than Greece in healthcare.

Italy: Regionalized public system (SSN) with striking differences between the efficient North and the underfunded South. Private care is cheap and accessible. Greece: Universal ESY system funded through social insurance contributions. Public hospitals are free but strained. Private clinics are the preferred option for expats and many locals.

Career & Infrastructure

For those who need to work locally or run a business, career prospects matter. Italy scores 70/100 while Greece scores 64/100 on career opportunity. Italy has a slight edge over Greece in career opportunity.

Infrastructure also plays a role in daily quality of life. Italy (78/100, well-developed) leads Greece (70/100, well-developed) in this category, which covers internet speed, public transit, and digital readiness.

Lifestyle & Climate

Climate can make or break a relocation decision. Italy scores 76/100 (pleasant) while Greece scores 86/100 (highly favorable).

Language accessibility also varies: Italy rates 50/100 for English proficiency, versus Greece's 56/100. Greece is generally easier for English speakers to navigate day-to-day.

Key lifestyle advantages: Italy is known for unbelievable food, art, and history, the 'dolce vita' lifestyle. Greece stands out for stunning islands and mediterranean climate, attractive tax incentives for foreign residents.

Visa & Immigration Paths

Visa friendliness is often the deciding factor for expats. Italy scores 72/100 while Greece scores 76/100. Greece has a slight edge over Italy in visa accessibility.

Italy offers visa paths including Digital Nomad Visa, Elective Residence. Greece provides Digital Nomad Visa, Golden Visa, Non-Lucrative Visa (Type D). For US and EU passport holders, the specific requirements differ — use our Visa Checker tool for personalized access details.

Bottom Line: Which Should You Choose?

Choose Greece if your priority is affordability. Choose Italy if safety comes first. For healthcare, Italy has the edge, while Italy offers stronger career opportunities.

Ultimately, the right country depends on your unique priorities. Take our personalization quiz to get a ranked recommendation tailored to your lifestyle, budget, and goals — or explore both country profiles in depth using the links above.