The Happiest Countries to Move To in 2026 (Not What You Think): WHR vs. Expat Data

If you Google “happiest countries in the world,” you will get the same list you have seen for a decade: Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Sweden, Norway. The Nordic countries dominate the World Happiness Report so thoroughly that it feels like a foregone conclusion.

But here is what nobody tells you: the happiest countries for locals are not the happiest countries for expats. In fact, the correlation is surprisingly weak.

When InterNations surveyed over 10,000 expats in 2025 about their actual life satisfaction, the top 5 were Panama, Colombia, Mexico, Thailand, and Vietnam — countries that rank 32nd, 50th, 10th, 43rd, and 54th on the World Happiness Report.

Meanwhile, the Nordic darlings? Finland ranks 28th for expats. Sweden 30th. Norway 36th. The world's “happiest” countries are only moderately happy places to move to.

This article explores why the gap exists, what it means for your relocation decision, and which countries actually make expats the happiest — backed by data from both reports.

The Two Happiness Rankings, Compared

Explore the data below. Toggle between the World Happiness Report (measuring local population happiness), the InterNations Expat Survey (measuring expat satisfaction), and the “gap” view showing where the two diverge most dramatically.

Why the Gap Exists: The Expat Happiness Paradox

The disconnect between local happiness and expat happiness comes down to three factors that the World Happiness Report measures but that affect locals and expats very differently:

1. Social Support Means Different Things

Finland's #2 social support ranking reflects deep, lifelong friendships that Finns build over decades. But these tight-knit networks are nearly impenetrable for newcomers. The Finnish concept of personal space and privacy — which makes Finns happy — makes expat integration extremely difficult.

Meanwhile, Mexican culture is designed around openness. Within weeks, your neighbor is inviting you to family dinners. The barista knows your name. The local shopkeeper asks about your dog. This spontaneous social inclusion is what makes expats happy — not institutional metrics.

2. Institutional Quality vs. Personal Experience

Nordic countries score high on governance, freedom, and corruption metrics. These are genuinely wonderful — if you are a citizen navigating the system in the local language. For expats, the reality is often months-long waits for residence cards, kafkaesque bureaucracy, and the feeling that the system was not designed for you.

Countries like Panama and Thailand have objectively weaker institutions but offer a more personally frictionless experience: easier visas, cheaper services, and a culture of accommodation.

3. The Cost-Happiness Multiplier

Norway's median income is among the world's highest — which makes Norwegians happy. But for an expat earning a non-Norwegian salary, the cost of living is crushing. A beer costs $12. A modest apartment in Oslo is $2,000+/month. The “happiness” of a high-income society does not transfer to outsiders who do not earn locally.

Vietnam flips this: low local incomes mean low WHR scores, but expats earning foreign salaries enjoy extraordinary purchasing power. Your $3,000/month places you in the top 1% of local earners. That financial comfort directly translates to happiness.

What Actually Makes Expats Happy

Based on the InterNations data and research from Together Magazine, the key factors for expat happiness (in order of impact) are:

1. Ease of integration — Can you make genuine local friends? (Latin America dominates)
2. Personal finance — Does your money go far enough for a comfortable life? (Southeast Asia dominates)
3. Quality of life — Climate, safety, leisure, healthcare combined (Southern Europe strong)
4. Work satisfaction — Career prospects and work culture fit (Northern Europe and UAE)
5. Expat essentials — Housing, admin, language barriers (English-speaking countries win)

Notice that “institutional quality” and “governance” — the metrics that drive Nordic WHR scores — do not even make the top 5 for expat happiness. Expats care about feeling welcome, being comfortable, and having a good daily life. Systems matter less than vibes.

Find Your Happiness Factor

Different people prioritize different aspects of happiness. A young digital nomad might optimize for affordability and social scene. A retiree might prioritize healthcare and safety. Select what matters most to you below.

The Sweet Spots: Countries That Score Well on Both Lists

A few countries manage to rank well on both the World Happiness Report and expat satisfaction surveys. These are the true sweet spots:

🇪🇸 Spain (WHR #24, Expat #8)

Spain offers European infrastructure and healthcare with Latin warmth and social culture. It is the rare country where the systems work well AND the people are genuinely welcoming. Valencia was named the world's best city for expats. See our Portugal vs. Spain comparison.

🇵🇹 Portugal (WHR #38, Expat #6)

Portugal combines safety (#3 globally), affordable healthcare, a digital nomad visa, and a culture that genuinely welcomes foreigners. It outperforms its WHR ranking because the qualities that matter to expats — safety, affordability, English proficiency, visa access — are exceptional. See our complete guide to Portugal.

🇳🇱 Netherlands (WHR #5, Expat #17)

The Netherlands is the best-performing Nordic-adjacent country for expats, thanks to near-universal English proficiency and a more open social culture than Scandinavia. Housing is the main pain point. See our Netherlands country profile.

🇨🇷 Costa Rica (WHR #6, Expat #12)

The only developing country in the WHR top 10, Costa Rica punches above its weight in both measures. Universal healthcare, no military, and the “pura vida” philosophy create genuine happiness for both locals and newcomers.

🇲🇽 Mexico (WHR #10, Expat #3)

Mexico is the ultimate ease-of-integration country. It is top 10 in WHR and top 3 for expats — a rare combination that reflects a culture designed around community and celebration. See our digital nomad guide to Mexico.

The Nordic Reality Check

This is not to say Nordic countries are bad places to live. They are genuinely excellent — for the right person. If you:

• Value systems and institutions over social warmth
• Are comfortable with slow, deep relationship-building
• Can handle dark, cold winters (seasonal affective disorder is real)
• Have a high income or local employment
• Are willing to commit to years of language learning

...then Finland, Denmark, or the Netherlands could be genuinely life-changing. The work-life balance alone is transformative for Americans used to the grind.

But if you want to feel happy quickly — within months rather than years — the data overwhelmingly points south: Spain, Portugal, Mexico, Costa Rica, Colombia, Thailand.

Your Happiness Formula

The research from both the World Happiness Report and expat surveys converges on one finding: happiness is not about the “best” country. It is about the best fit. The same country that makes one person thrive makes another miserable.

Our WhereNext quiz weighs all these factors — safety, cost, healthcare, lifestyle, work opportunities, visa access, and community — against your personal priorities. It scores 95 countries across 7 dimensions so you do not have to rely on a single ranking.

Because the happiest place to live is not Finland or Panama. It is the place that matches your definition of a good life.

Explore all 95 countries or compare any two to start finding your match.