Bangladesh
Source: WhereNext Global Relocation Index 2026 · CC BY 4.0
Challenging Fit — strongest in safety and cost.
83% data coverage·173.6M population·Public-domain data
Per-field freshness (5 dimensions)
Bangladesh at a glance
Quick answer
Bangladesh ranks #92 of 95 countries on the WhereNext composite score (15/100), with strongest scores in affordability and safety and watch areas in infrastructure and healthcare. Estimated 2026 single-person cost of living in Bangladesh is around $950/month. Composite score uses 7 dimensions (cost, safety, healthcare, education, career, lifestyle, infrastructure) sourced from World Bank ICP, UNDP HDI, IEP Global Peace Index, OECD PISA, and EF EPI.
Last updated: May 2026 · Cost-of-living estimate is a 2026 single-person model based on the WhereNext cost index. Use the Cost of Living tool for city-level detail.
Key facts
- Rank #92 of 95 composite score 15/100 across the WhereNext 7-dimension framework.
- ~$950/mo estimated single-person cost of living, including rent, utilities, food, and transport.
- Strongest: Affordability 96/100 normalized — top strength out of 7 dimensions.
- Watch area: Infrastructure 0/100 — lowest dimension; verify against your priorities.
- Coverage: 83% of dimensions population 173.6M · public-domain data sources (World Bank, UNDP, IEP, OECD, EF EPI).
Composite score
Below peers
- Bangladesh
- 15/100
- South Asia avg
- 29/100
- Global avg
- 47/100
Compared against 3 regional neighbors and 95 indexed countries globally.
Source: WhereNext 7-dimension composite (World Bank ICP, UNDP HDI, IEP GPI, OECD PISA, EF EPI, Eurostat) · updated
Will you find your people in Bangladesh?
Community density signals — quant + qualitative. Loneliness is a top-three relocation-failure factor; this section flags whether Bangladesh has the expat scene to match your profile.
Expat density
Medium1.3% foreign-born
English proficiency
8/100 (EF EPI)
Coworking density
Low
Top nomad hubs
—
Safety reality in Bangladesh
7 dimensions of safety, each scored separately so a single weak axis doesn’t drag the cross-dimensional view. Per Global Peace Index + WHO + national crime statistics.
GPI 2025verified Apr 2026HDR 2024 (HDI 2023 data)verified Apr 2026- Moderate
Overall public safety
Extremely flood-prone (delta geography); severe gender-based violence; LGBTQ+ acts criminalized.
- Serious
Political stability22/100
Material political instability — track-record of policy reversals or civil unrest. Verify residency rights are durable before committing.
- Serious
Natural disaster resilience20/100
High exposure (flood, typhoon, earthquake). The score reflects raw frequency — countries with strong infrastructure (e.g. Japan) handle this well, but plan for periodic disruption.
- Serious
Women's safety28/100
Elevated harassment / personal-safety reports — research neighbourhoods and apply additional precautions.
- Serious
LGBTQ+ safety10/100
Hostile legal regime — same-sex relationships may be criminalised or unrecognised. Do not relocate without legal advice.
- Serious
Emergency healthcare quality32/100
Limited emergency capacity — international medical evacuation insurance strongly advised. Avoid relocation without local-network research if managing chronic conditions.
- Moderate
Terrorism risk
Periodic incidents; standard urban awareness advised.
National averages only. Within-country variation is large — Mexico City vs Mérida differ massively. Cross- reference at the city / neighbourhood level before relocating.
Verify with current government advisories
Static-data signals don’t reflect this week’s situation. Cross-check against your home government’s current travel advisory before any irreversible commitment.
What life in Bangladesh is actually like
Daily rhythm and cultural texture
Dhaka is sensory overload distilled into a city of 22 million. Your rickshaw ride from Banani to Gulshan traverses a universe — hawkers selling jilapi through car windows, CNG auto-rickshaws belching blue smoke, construction workers balanced on bamboo scaffolding twelve stories up, all while your driver threads gaps that don't appear to exist. The expat universe concentrates in Gulshan, Banani, and Baridhara — diplomatic zones where international restaurants, air-conditioned cafes, and gated apartment compounds create a parallel reality. Step outside that zone and Dhaka's raw energy engulfs you: Old Dhaka's Shankhari Bazaar where Hindu metalworkers have operated for centuries, Sadarghat's chaotic ferry terminal on the Buriganga River, and street food stalls serving fuchka (puffed shells with tamarind water) that will recalibrate your spice tolerance. The garment industry's presence is everywhere — trucks loaded with fabric bolts, workers streaming from factories at shift change, showrooms displaying next season's Western fashion brands at production prices. Monsoon season (June-October) brings flooding that paralyzes entire neighborhoods; waterlogged streets become rivers and commutes triple in duration. The Bangladeshi weekend is Friday-Saturday, and Friday afternoons carry a peaceful lull rare in this city. Chittagong offers port-city grit and hill tract access, while Sylhet's tea gardens provide a green escape. Bengali culture runs deep — Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) transforms the city with processions, music, and the fierce pride of a culture that fought a war for its language.
Who thrives here — and who struggles
Development and humanitarian professionals — Bangladesh is a global hub for climate adaptation, microfinance, and poverty alleviation work, with organizations like BRAC, Grameen, and hundreds of international NGOs headquartered here. Garment industry executives and supply chain managers. Journalists and researchers focused on climate change, urbanization, or South Asian politics. Adventurous expats who thrive in high-intensity environments and want an experience no one else in their social circle has had. Bangladesh is emphatically not for comfort-seekers, anyone with respiratory sensitivities (air quality in Dhaka is severe), or professionals expecting Western-standard infrastructure. Remote workers will struggle with power reliability and internet consistency outside premium buildings.
Reality check: the first 6 months
Traffic in Dhaka is not a complaint — it's the defining feature of daily existence. A 5km journey can take 90 minutes, and there's no reliable way to predict it. Most expats hire a driver, which is affordable but doesn't eliminate the time lost. Work permits require approval from the Board of Investment and involve a medical exam, security clearance, and documentation that moves through multiple ministries at varying speeds. Bank accounts for foreigners require employer letters, tax identification numbers, and patience measured in weeks. The gap between Gulshan apartment prices (aimed at diplomats and NGO managers) and local rates is enormous — you're paying for generators, water purification, and security guards that are non-negotiable in your compound. Bengalis are extraordinarily generous hosts but Bangla is essential for anything beyond the expat bubble — government offices, local markets, and domestic staff all operate in Bangla. Flooding readiness is not optional: know your building's history, store drinking water, and keep a charged phone.
Bangladesh at a glance
What works well here
- ✓Extremely low cost of living
- ✓One of the fastest-growing economies globally
- ✓Incredibly warm and hospitable culture
- ✓Rich textile and cultural heritage
Friction to expect
- !Extreme traffic congestion in Dhaka
- !Vulnerable to climate change and flooding
- !Infrastructure is strained and developing
Practical nuances
- LGBTQ+ safety
- Homosexuality is criminalized under Section 377 with potential life imprisonment, though prosecutions are rare. Social attitudes are deeply conservative. Extreme discretion is essential.
- Driving & licensing
- Drives on the left. Traffic in Dhaka is notoriously chaotic with rickshaws, buses, and pedestrians sharing space. Most expats rely on chauffeured cars or ride-hailing services rather than driving themselves.
- Healthcare system
- A government system exists but is severely overburdened. Middle-class and expat residents rely entirely on private hospitals. Insurance is strongly recommended as out-of-pocket costs, while low, add up.
- Walkability & transit
- Dhaka is gridlocked and walkability is poor due to broken sidewalks and extreme congestion. A metro rail system is under construction. Cycle rickshaws and ride-hailing apps are the primary transport modes.
Healthcare-system facts · Source: WHO Global Health Observatory + national health-ministry publications · Last verified Apr 18, 2026 · Verify coverage and eligibility with the public-system administrator or a licensed health insurer before relying on it.
Tax overview
- Personal income tax
- 5% - 30%
- Corporate tax
- 27.5%
- Sales / VAT
- 15%
- Wealth & crypto
- A surcharge applies to net wealth above certain thresholds. Crypto is not legally recognized by Bangladesh Bank; trading is technically prohibited.
Tax rates and special regimes · Source: OECD Tax Database + national tax authority publications + treaty texts · Last verified Apr 18, 2026 · Verify against your own circumstances with a licensed cross-border tax advisor before filing.
See our tax calculator to model your specific situation.
Where expats settle in Bangladesh
Decision Snapshot
The numbers that matter most for your relocation decision.
Scored 0–100 using institutional data: World Bank (cost, governance), WHO (healthcare), OECD PISA (education), Global Peace Index (safety), Open-Meteo (climate), and 22 more — not crowdsourced surveys. See the full methodology.
$950
High Value
2.3 homicides per 100k
UHC index: 54
3 pathways
Work Permit / Employment Visa
Avg 26°C / 79°F
GDP/capita PPP: $9,647
Key Caution
Healthcare scores 0/100, which is 60 points below the global average. Research this area carefully before committing.
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The honest take
What's great
- Affordability — scored 96/100(well above average)
- Safety — scored 72/100
- Lifestyle — scored 41/100
Watch out for
- Infrastructure — scored 0/100(58 below average)
- Healthcare — scored 0/100(60 below average)
Is this place viable for you?
Quick decision check — Bangladesh
Strengths
- Affordability96/100
- Safety72/100
- Lifestyle41/100
Likely blockers
Infrastructure trails comparable destinations
Re-rank destinations against your prioritiesHealthcare access requires planning
Rank destinations by healthcare access
How Bangladesh Scores
Seven dimensions, weighted by what matters to relocators.
Best Cities in Bangladesh
Flagship cities first, then researched, then modeled — sorted by cost.
Dhaka
Khulna
Sylhet
Chittagong
All 4 Cities in Bangladesh
Tradeoffs and Risks
Every country has tradeoffs. Here is what the data shows.
What works well
Areas to research
Regional comparison
Similar Countries
Countries with a similar data profile across all seven dimensions.
Relocation Checklist — Bangladesh
Checklist is for guidance only. Requirements may vary based on nationality, visa type, and personal circumstances. Consult an immigration professional.
Make Bangladesh real
Start a free relocation case for Bangladesh
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- public-domain data
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- 30-day brief guarantee
Bangladesh advisor intro
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Tell us what you're trying to figure out about a move to Bangladesh — tax, visa, schools, or housing — and we'll personally vet one human who works that country regularly. WhereNext may earn a referral fee; that's disclosed before any handoff. WhereNext does not provide legal, tax, immigration, property, or school-placement advice.
About Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world and among the most densely populated with a population of almost 176 million within an area of 148,460 square kilometres (57,320 sq mi). Bangladesh shares land borders with India to the north, west, and east, and Myanmar to the southeast. It has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal to its south and is separated from Bhutan and Nepal by the Siliguri Corridor, and from China by the Indian state of Sikkim to its north. Dhaka, the capital and largest city, is the nation's political, financial, and cultural centre, with its most affluent neighborhood Gulshan being among the most posh neighborhoods in South Asia. Chittagong is the second-largest city and the busiest port of the country.
Deep Research
Detailed data for thorough due diligence. Expand any section below.
Quick Facts
Quick Facts
Capital
Dhaka
Population
173.6M
Region
South Asia
Languages
Bengali
Currency
Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)
Timezone
BST (UTC+6)
GDP per capita (PPP)
$9,647
Unemployment
3.8%
Healthcare System
Healthcare System
UHC Coverage Index
54
Physicians per 1,000
0.7
Life expectancy
74.9 years
Homicide rate
2.3 per 100k
Climate & Environment
Climate & Environment
Average temperature
26.2°C / 79°F
Annual rainfall
1616 mm
Visa Pathways
Visa Pathways
Work Permit / Employment Visa
Requires employer sponsorship and approval from the Board of Investment or relevant authority. Renewable annually.
Investment Visa
For foreign investors establishing businesses or making significant capital contributions to the Bangladeshi economy.
NGO/Development Visa
For international NGO and development workers, processed through the NGO Affairs Bureau.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Bangladesh a good country to move to?
Bangladesh scores 15/100 overall and ranks #92 out of 95 countries in our data-driven analysis. It excels in safety and cost. Whether it's right for you depends on your priorities — use our free personalization quiz to see how it ranks for your specific profile.
What is the cost of living in Bangladesh?
The estimated monthly cost of living in Bangladesh is approximately $950 for a single person with a moderate lifestyle. This is calibrated against a US baseline of ~$3,000/month. GDP per capita (PPP) is $9,647. Cost data is sourced from World Bank, and national statistical agencies.
Is Bangladesh safe to live in?
Bangladesh is relatively safe, scoring 73/100 on our safety index. This score combines the Global Peace Index, political stability data from the World Bank, and homicide rate statistics. The homicide rate is 2.3 per 100,000 people.
How is healthcare in Bangladesh?
Bangladesh has limited healthcare infrastructure, scoring 38/100. The WHO Universal Health Coverage index is 54. There are 0.7 physicians per 1,000 people. Healthcare quality can vary significantly between cities and rural areas.
Do I need a visa to move to Bangladesh?
Visa requirements for Bangladesh depend on your citizenship and intended length of stay. Bangladesh offers various visa categories including tourist, work, and residence permits. Common pathways include Work Permit / Employment Visa, Investment Visa, NGO/Development Visa. Always check with the official embassy or consulate for current requirements.
Bangladesh Guides & Articles
Suggested citation
CC BY 4.0This dataset is free to redistribute, quote, and embed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. The composite form below preserves source lineage so AI assistants can cite both WhereNext and the underlying institutional publishers.
WhereNext composite — WhereNext Bangladesh Relocation Profile 2026 (2026-04-21). Derived from: World Bank ICP (cost of living); WHO Global Health Observatory (healthcare quality); OECD PISA + UNESCO UIS (education); Yale EPI (environment); IEP Global Peace Index (safety); EF EPI (English proficiency); World Bank Doing Business + WGI (governance, infrastructure). Available at https://getwherenext.com/country/bd?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. CC BY 4.0.
WhereNext. (2026). WhereNext Bangladesh Relocation Profile 2026. Retrieved from https://getwherenext.com/country/bd?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. CC BY 4.0.
WhereNext. "WhereNext Bangladesh Relocation Profile 2026." WhereNext, 21 Apr 2026, https://getwherenext.com/country/bd?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. Accessed via https://getwherenext.com/country/bd?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation. CC BY 4.0.
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}<a href="https://getwherenext.com/country/bd?utm_source=internal&utm_medium=citation&utm_campaign=data-citation">WhereNext — WhereNext Bangladesh Relocation Profile 2026</a>
Next step
Anchor Bangladesh as your destination. Visa, cost, healthcare, and school tools inherit the same context so you don't re-enter it.
Essentials for moving to Bangladesh
Two recurring questions in every relocation case: medical cover when local insurance hasn't kicked in yet, and how to pay or receive money across currencies without the typical 4% bank-card markup. Defaults we'd pick first.
Health insurance abroad
Travel medical insurance for nomads + relocators
Monthly subscription medical insurance that covers 180+ countries. No commitment; cancel anytime. The default pick if you're moving abroad without an employer plan.
Cross-border money + banking
Real exchange rates + multi-currency account
Hold 40+ currencies, send money at the mid-market rate, get local bank details in USD/EUR/GBP. The default pick for cross-border payments and saving on FX fees while you set up local banking.
Important Notice
WhereNext provides data-driven insights for informational purposes only. Scores and rankings are algorithmically generated from public institutional data and may not reflect your individual circumstances. This tool does not replace professional advice for immigration, legal, tax, or financial matters.