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Investment Programmes

Greece Golden Visa

Also known as: Greek Golden Visa, Greece Investment Residence Permit

Quick answer

Greece's Golden Visa is the most-applied-to active European RBI in 2026. Property-investment thresholds were raised in 2024: €800,000 across the Attica region, the Thessaloniki regional unit, the Mykonos and Thira (Santorini) regional units and islands above 3,100 inhabitants; €400,000 elsewhere; €250,000 for conversion-to-residential or listed-building restoration projects. No physical-presence requirement. 5-year renewable residence permit; permanent residence at year 5; Greek citizenship typically at year 7+.
Reference:Law 4146/2013 art. 36A + Law 5100/2024

Greece's Golden Visa was launched in 2013 (Law 4146/2013, art. 36A) and dramatically expanded its appeal between 2018 and 2023 as Portugal's programme tightened and Spain's headed toward closure. The 2024 reform (Law 5100/2024) substantially raised thresholds, splitting the country into three pricing zones reflecting the housing-affordability impact:

• Zone A — €800,000 minimum: Attica region (including Athens and its islands), the Thessaloniki regional unit, the Mykonos and Thira (Santorini) regional units, and Greek islands with population above 3,100.

• Zone B — €400,000: rest of Greece (most of the mainland and smaller islands).

• Properties under rehabilitation / conversion — €250,000 regardless of zone, on condition the property is converted to residential use or is a listed building being restored — ordinary renovation does not qualify.

Programme features:

• No physical presence required — the holder can spend 0 days in Greece while maintaining residency. The lowest physical-presence requirement among European RBIs.

• Family inclusion — spouse, children under 21, and parents of both spouses (the parental inclusion is unusually broad and a key differentiator).

• 5-year renewable permit, with full Schengen travel rights.

• No income-tax requirement — the residence permit does not by itself trigger Greek tax residency; residency follows from having your permanent home, habitual abode or centre of vital interests there, OR from more than 183 cumulative days in Greece in any twelve-month period (stays for exclusively tourist, medical, therapeutic or similar private purposes of up to 365 days, including short absences abroad, do not trigger the day count).

• Path to permanent residence at year 5; Greek citizenship typically requires 7+ years of residence + Greek-language proficiency + civics test (the Naturalisation Law's standard requirements).

Process:

1. Sign property purchase agreement with a Greek lawyer; pay 10% deposit.

2. Open a Greek bank account; obtain a Greek tax number (AFM).

3. Complete property purchase via Greek notary.

4. File Golden Visa application with the local immigration office (typically through a Greek immigration lawyer).

5. Biometrics appointment.

6. Permit issued — typical timeline 3-6 months from application filing.

The 2024 threshold increase was driven by the same housing-affordability concerns that closed Portugal's property route. Greek authorities resisted full closure because the programme accounts for billions of euros in foreign capital flow into the housing and construction sectors. The Zone A increase to €800,000 is intended to redirect investment toward less-developed areas while preserving the programme's revenue.

Sources

Last factual review: 2026-05-08.

Related terms

Golden Visa

A Golden Visa is residency-by-investment: non-EU/non-domestic applicants gain residence rights by investing in qualifying assets (property, funds, government bonds, or job-creating business) above a country-set threshold. Programmes vary widely in cost, physical-presence requirements, and whether they lead to citizenship. Portugal closed its real-estate route in October 2023; Spain ended its programme entirely in April 2025; Greece, Malta, and the Caribbean states remain open with different conditions.

Portugal Golden Visa

Portugal's Golden Visa (Autorização de Residência para Investimento, ARI) provides residency-by-investment to non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals. The real-estate route closed in October 2023 (Lei 56/2023). Active routes in 2026: investment in venture-capital or private-equity funds (€500,000 minimum), R&D investment (€500,000), cultural-heritage support (€250,000), or business creation/maintenance (10+ jobs). Path to permanent residence at year 5 and Portuguese citizenship at year 10 (7 for CPLP/EU nationals) since 19 May 2026.

Permanent Residence (PR)

Permanent Residence is the immigration status that entitles a non-citizen to live in a country indefinitely without citizenship, with most resident rights including work, study, and access to social services. Acquired through years of continuous legal residence (typically 5 years in the EU, 5 in the US for most green-card categories, 4-5 in Australia/Canada/NZ). Often a stepping stone to citizenship after additional residence years.

Schengen Area

The Schengen Area is a passport-free travel zone of 29 European countries (25 EU members + Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein), where internal border checks are abolished. Non-EU short-stay visitors can spend up to 90 days within any rolling 180-day period across the entire area. Romania and Bulgaria fully joined for land borders on 1 January 2025, completing the area's expansion.

Deeper guides

Greece Golden Visa 2026: Requirements, Cost & Application Guide

Greece's golden visa in 2026 — three-tier pricing (€250K commercial-to-residential conversions; €400K standard regions; €800K Attica, Thessaloniki, the Mykonos and Thira (Santorini) regional units, islands over 3,100 people), short-term rental ban with €50K fine, 2–6 month processing, and 7-year path to citizenship with B1 Greek.

European Tax & Visa Reform Landscape 2026: Complete Comparison

Nine major 2024-2026 European reforms mapped: UK Non-Dom → FIG, Portugal NHR → IFICI, Spain Golden Visa terminated (Beckham Law's €600K cap dates from 2015), Italy flat tax raised to €300K, Greece Golden Visa raised to €800K, Netherlands 30% ruling phased down, Germany Chancenkarte launched, UK HPI expanded to ~80 universities. Master comparison tables for tax regimes and skilled-worker visas. Decision matrix for your situation. Timeline of closing windows.

Best Golden Visa for HNW Boomer Retirees in 2026 (Honest Comparison)

Portugal post-2025 (€200k-€500k, 9-13yr citizenship), Greece, Italy, UAE, Singapore GIP — the 5 top Golden Visa programs for HNW Boomer retirees. Cross-tax considerations + hidden costs.

Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP) 2026: Post-2025 Reform Complete Guide

Malta's Permanent Residence Programme in 2026 after Legal Notice 146 of 2025 — unified €37K government contribution, €60K main-applicant admin fee, spouse and minor children now free, adult dependants reduced to €7.5K each, €375K property purchase or €14K rent. Remittance-based taxation, day-one EU permanent residency, 8-14 month processing. Full comparison with Portugal and Greece.

Hungary Golden Visa for Chinese Applicants (2026): The Cheapest EU Entry Left

Hungary relaunched the Golden Visa on July 1, 2024. After Spain (closed April 2025), Portugal (real estate removed 2023), Greece (€800K threshold September 2024), and Ireland (closed 2023), Hungary is the cheapest EU Golden Visa left — €250K approved fund subscription, 10-year renewable residency, Schengen mobility, 15% flat tax, no physical presence required to maintain the visa. This guide covers the fund mechanics, Chinese-specific capital-movement sequencing, tax structure, and citizenship path.

Hungary Golden Visa 2026: Europe's Cheapest Residency-by-Investment (€250K)

Hungary's Guest Investor Visa Programme in 2026 has two active routes after the 15 January 2025 reform: €250K into an MNB-approved real estate fund (min 40% Hungarian residential exposure) or €1M higher-education donation. 4-8 week processing, 15% flat tax, 9% corporate tax, Schengen access, 10-year permit. Full comparison vs Portugal and Greece.