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Visa & Residency

Schengen Area

Also known as: Schengen Zone, Schengen, Schengen Visa Area

Quick answer

The Schengen Area comprises 29 countries in the European Commission's 2025 membership list: 25 EU members plus Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Internal border checks are normally removed, but temporary controls can apply. Short-stay visitors generally have a combined allowance of 90 days in any 180-day period, subject to their nationality and immigration status.

European Commission — Schengen area · European Commission — short-stay calculator and rules · checked 9 Nov 2026

Reference:Schengen acquis

Bulgaria and Romania completed their entry into the area on 1 Jan 2025. Ireland remains outside the common border regime; Cyprus participates in cooperation but internal border controls have not been lifted.

A residence permit or long-stay visa from a Schengen country generally supports short visits to the other participating countries. It does not confer a general right to live or work in another country. Entry conditions, travel documents and the separate rules for residents still apply.

Sources

Related terms

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