Mexico City vs Medellin for Expats
Cross-border city comparison — Mexico vs Colombia — across 7 dimensions using granular city-level data.
Last updated: February 2026
Quick Verdict
- •Mexico City is more affordable (10 points lower cost index)
- •Mexico City leads in transport & infrastructure (+8 points)
- •Medellin has a more favorable climate (+13 points)
Overall, Mexico City edges ahead on aggregate scoring, but the best choice depends on your personal priorities.
Score Comparison
Affordability index -- lower cost of living scores higher
Crime rates, safety perceptions, and neighborhood security
Hospital access, quality of care, and insurance options
School quality, university access, and language programs
Job market, co-working spaces, and remote work infrastructure
Temperature, sunshine hours, and air quality
Public transit, walkability, and ride-hailing availability
Key Metrics
| Metric | 🇲🇽 Mexico City | 🇨🇴 Medellin |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Index | 72 | 82 |
| Safety Index | 48 | 52 |
| Healthcare Index | 65 | 62 |
| Education Index | 62 | 55 |
| Career Index | 60 | 42 |
| Climate Index | 75 | 88 |
| Transport Index | 70 | 62 |
| Air Quality Index | 38 | 55 |
| Family Index | 55 | 52 |
Price Comparison (USD)
| Item | 🇲🇽 Mexico City | 🇨🇴 Medellin |
|---|---|---|
| 1-Bed Rent (City Centre) | $750/mo | $550/mo |
| 1-Bed Rent (Outside Centre) | $450/mo | $350/mo |
| Inexpensive Meal | $5 | $4 |
| Cappuccino | $3 | $2 |
| Monthly Transport Pass | $18 | $28 |
| Coworking (Monthly) | $150 | $120 |
| Internet Speed | 75 Mbps | 85 Mbps |
The Expat Vibe
🇲🇽 Mexico City
A massive, cosmopolitan culinary powerhouse and the undisputed remote work capital of North America — bursting with culture, history, and absurdly affordable luxury.
🇨🇴 Medellin
The 'City of Eternal Spring' — a dramatically transformed city drawing thousands of digital nomads for its perfect climate, affordability, nightlife, and stunning mountain setting.
Housing & Rentals
🇲🇽 Mexico City
Foreigners usually lack a 'Fiador' (local property-owning guarantor), so a 'Poliza Juridica' (legal insurance policy) is the standard workaround to secure a lease. Furnished apartments in Roma/Condesa run $800-1,500 USD/mo. Airbnb dominates short-term.
Top neighborhoods: Roma Norte, Condesa, Polanco, Coyoacan, Juarez
🇨🇴 Medellin
Short-term furnished Airbnbs absolutely dominate the expat market. Securing a local unfurnished lease requires a fiador (guarantor) and is very difficult for foreigners. Estrato system affects utility costs — higher estrato = higher bills.
Top neighborhoods: Laureles, Envigado, El Poblado, Belen
Getting Around
🇲🇽 Mexico City
The Metro is one of the busiest in the world — very cheap (5 pesos) but extremely crowded at peak hours. Most expats rely on Uber/Didi and walking within Roma-Condesa-Polanco bubbles. Ecobici bike-share is excellent in flat central areas.
🇨🇴 Medellin
The Metro is the pride of the city, including cable cars (Metrocable) into steep hillside barrios. Uber is technically illegal but universally used via InDrive and DiDi. City is in a valley — expect traffic.
Cost of Living Details
🇲🇽 Mexico City
Extraordinarily affordable by global standards. A couple can live very well on $2,000-3,000/mo including rent. Street tacos cost $0.50-1.50, a sit-down meal at a good restaurant $8-15. Supermarkets are cheap. The biggest expense is rent in trendy neighborhoods.
🇨🇴 Medellin
Extremely affordable. A couple can live very comfortably on $2,000-3,000/mo including rent. Menu del dia (lunch special) at local restaurants costs $3-5. Craft beer scene is growing — $2-4/pint.
Climate & Weather
🇲🇽 Mexico City
Eternal spring at 2,240m elevation — daily highs of 20-27°C year-round. Rainy season (June-October) brings dramatic afternoon thunderstorms that clear within hours. Never humid, rarely cold. Occasional air quality alerts in winter.
🇨🇴 Medellin
Eternal spring — 22-28°C year-round at 1,495m elevation. Two 'rainy seasons' (March-May, September-November) bring afternoon showers. Never need AC or heating. UV is intense at altitude — always wear sunscreen.
Food & Dining
🇲🇽 Mexico City
The world's greatest street food city. Tacos al pastor at El Vilsito (a mechanic shop by day), churros at El Moro, tlacoyos at Mercado de Coyoacan, pozole at Fonda Margarita. Fine dining: Pujol and Quintonil are world-ranked. Mercado Roma for upscale food hall experience.
🇨🇴 Medellin
Bandeja paisa (the enormous traditional platter) at Hacienda or Mondongos. Arepas at Arepas Mia. Empanadas from any corner street vendor ($0.30 each). The food court at Centro Comercial Santa Fe has surprisingly good, cheap options. For fine dining, Carmen and El Cielo are world-class.
Insider Tips
🇲🇽 Mexico City
Get a Mexican phone number immediately (Telcel prepaid, $5) — it unlocks local Uber pricing, MercadoLibre delivery, and makes apartment hunting dramatically easier. Also, the 180-day tourist visa is generous but does NOT allow you to work legally — the digital nomad visa (temporary resident) is worth the paperwork if staying 6+ months.
🇨🇴 Medellin
Live in Laureles, not El Poblado. Laureles is more authentically Colombian, cheaper, flatter for walking, has better food, and fewer tourist-trap prices. El Poblado has become an expat bubble with inflated prices. Also, learn basic Spanish — English is far less spoken than in Mexico City.
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