Healthcare
EHIC / GHIC Card
Also known as: European Health Insurance Card, GHIC, Global Health Insurance Card
Quick answer
European Commission — EHIC FAQ · Your Europe — temporary health cover · NHS — applying for GHIC/EHIC · checked 9 Nov 2026
EHIC eligibility depends on coverage by a participating state health system, rather than nationality alone. Non-EU nationals insured in an EU country can qualify, although restrictions apply in some destinations. The card does not cover private healthcare, planned treatment or repatriation.
Under UK guidance checked in 2026, a GHIC can be used in the European Economic Area. It can also be used in Switzerland by British, Swiss or EU nationals, refugees, stateless people and qualifying family members. Other reciprocal arrangements exist, so check the NHS destination guidance before travel. A move abroad may change which country is responsible for healthcare and issuing a card.
Sources
- European Commission — EHIC FAQ · checked 9 Nov 2026
- Your Europe — temporary health cover · checked 9 Nov 2026
- NHS — applying for GHIC/EHIC · checked 9 Nov 2026
Related terms
SNS (Serviço Nacional de Saúde Portugal)
Portugal's Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS) is its public health service. An SNS user number identifies the patient, but having the number alone does not guarantee that SNS will cover the cost of care.
International Health Insurance
International private medical insurance provides health cover for people living abroad, subject to the policy's geographic area, benefits and exclusions. Outpatient care, maternity and other benefits may require a particular plan or additional cover.
Schengen Area
The Schengen Area comprises 29 countries in the European Commission's 2025 membership list: 25 EU members plus Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Internal border checks are normally removed, but temporary controls can apply. Short-stay visitors generally have a combined allowance of 90 days in any 180-day period, subject to their nationality and immigration status.