{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Dataset","name":"Retirement Abroad Index 2026","description":"Retirement-specific ranking of covered countries using affordability, healthcare, safety, lifestyle/climate and verified visa accessibility.","url":"https://getwherenext.com/data/retirement-abroad-index-2026","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","dateModified":"2026-10-08","generatedFrom":"2026-07-10","countryCount":24,"methodology":{"cost":20,"healthcare":30,"safety":20,"lifestyle":15,"visaAccessibility":15,"note":"Visa accessibility uses existing retirement-visa USD/month values; deposit/property-driven rows are neutral modeled values and retain verify labels."},"rows":[{"rank":1,"affordability_rank":19,"country_code":"pt","country":"Portugal","region":"Europe","retirement_score":85,"value_score":78,"cost":56,"healthcare":92,"safety":96,"lifestyle_climate":84,"visa_accessibility":93,"visa_status":"verify","visa_threshold_label":"Verify — benchmark/secondary figure, not a guaranteed legal minimum","visa_name":"D7 (Passive Income / Retirement)","visa_income_amount":920,"visa_currency":"EUR","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":920,"visa_native_currency":"EUR","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":1069,"visa_basis_note":"Tied to the Portuguese minimum wage (€920/mo, 2026) — consular practice, not a single statutory figure","visa_deposit_note":"~€11,040 (12× minimum wage) expected in a Portuguese bank account","visa_confidence":"consular-benchmark","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-06","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-06","visa_source":"AIMA — Meios de Subsistência (amount indexed to national minimum wage)","visa_source_url":"https://aima.gov.pt/pt/temas-transversais/meios-de-subsistencia"},{"rank":2,"affordability_rank":20,"country_code":"mt","country":"Malta","region":"Europe","retirement_score":79,"value_score":73,"cost":53,"healthcare":95,"safety":90,"lifestyle_climate":94,"visa_accessibility":50,"visa_status":"verify","visa_threshold_label":"Modeled — deposit/property driven; verify current programme rules","visa_name":"Malta Retirement Programme (MRP)","visa_income_amount":null,"visa_currency":"EUR","visa_period":"year","visa_native_amount":null,"visa_native_currency":"EUR","visa_requirement_type":"funds","visa_usd_per_month":null,"visa_basis_note":"Pension-composition test (pension ≥75% of chargeable income) + minimum tax — not an income floor","visa_deposit_note":"Property: buy ≥€275,000 (€220k Gozo/South) or rent ≥€9,600/yr (€8,750 Gozo/South); minimum tax €7,500/yr","visa_confidence":"official","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-06","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-06","visa_source":"Commissioner for Revenue / Malta Tax & Customs — MRP Guidelines","visa_source_url":"https://cfr.gov.mt/en/inlandrevenue/itu/Documents/Guidelines%20MRP.pdf"},{"rank":3,"affordability_rank":21,"country_code":"cy","country":"Cyprus","region":"Europe","retirement_score":75,"value_score":67,"cost":51,"healthcare":88,"safety":51,"lifestyle_climate":91,"visa_accessibility":97,"visa_status":"verify","visa_threshold_label":"Verify — benchmark/secondary figure, not a guaranteed legal minimum","visa_name":"Category F Permanent Residence (Reg. 5(f))","visa_income_amount":9568,"visa_currency":"EUR","visa_period":"year","visa_native_amount":9568,"visa_native_currency":"EUR","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":927,"visa_basis_note":"Statutory floor ~€9,568/yr — officers expect meaningfully more in practice","visa_deposit_note":"~€15,000–20,000 in a Cyprus bank expected in practice; usually must secure Cypriot property","visa_confidence":"secondary","visa_verified_at":"2026-07-11","visa_checked_date":"2026-06-25","visa_source":"Civil Registry & Migration Department (CRMD), Cyprus","visa_source_url":"http://www.moi.gov.cy/moi/crmd/crmd.nsf/index_en/index_en"},{"rank":4,"affordability_rank":15,"country_code":"cr","country":"Costa Rica","region":"Americas","retirement_score":74,"value_score":71,"cost":67,"healthcare":83,"safety":61,"lifestyle_climate":63,"visa_accessibility":95,"visa_status":"verified","visa_threshold_label":"Verified — source-backed or statutory rule","visa_name":"Pensionado (Rentista alt.)","visa_income_amount":1000,"visa_currency":"USD","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":1000,"visa_native_currency":"USD","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":1000,"visa_basis_note":"Current Pensionado law art. 81 — $1,000/mo lifetime pension; Rentista regulation art. 99 — $2,500/mo stable monthly income for at least two years","visa_deposit_note":null,"visa_confidence":"statutory-basis","visa_verified_at":"2026-10-07","visa_checked_date":"2026-10-07","visa_source":"Costa Rica SINALEVI — Pensionado law art. 81 and Rentista regulation art. 99","visa_source_url":"https://www.pgrweb.go.cr/DOCS/NORMAS/1/VIGENTE/L/2000-2009/2005-2009/2009/1025B/C8834.HTML"},{"rank":5,"affordability_rank":22,"country_code":"es","country":"Spain","region":"Europe","retirement_score":74,"value_score":67,"cost":48,"healthcare":100,"safety":78,"lifestyle_climate":73,"visa_accessibility":49,"visa_status":"verified","visa_threshold_label":"Verified — source-backed or statutory rule","visa_name":"Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV)","visa_income_amount":2400,"visa_currency":"EUR","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":2400,"visa_native_currency":"EUR","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":2789,"visa_basis_note":"400% of IPREM (€600/mo, 2026)","visa_deposit_note":"Means can be shown as a lump sum or recurring income","visa_confidence":"official","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-06","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-06","visa_source":"Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores — Consulate of Spain","visa_source_url":"https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/washington/en/ServiciosConsulares/Paginas/Consular/Visado-de-residencia-no-lucrativa.aspx"},{"rank":6,"affordability_rank":7,"country_code":"ar","country":"Argentina","region":"Americas","retirement_score":71,"value_score":74,"cost":86,"healthcare":63,"safety":55,"lifestyle_climate":69,"visa_accessibility":88,"visa_status":"verified","visa_threshold_label":"Verified — source-backed or statutory rule","visa_name":"Temporary Residence — Pensionado","visa_income_amount":1919000,"visa_currency":"ARS","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":1919000,"visa_native_currency":"ARS","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":1252,"visa_basis_note":"Five Salarios Mínimo Vital y Móvil: ARS 383,800/month from September 2026 under Resolution 4/2026; the pensionado threshold is 5× SMVM.","visa_deposit_note":null,"visa_confidence":"statutory-basis","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-19","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-19","visa_source":"Dirección Nacional de Migraciones (Argentina) — Temporary residence as pensionado","visa_source_url":"https://www.argentina.gob.ar/node/152616"},{"rank":7,"affordability_rank":12,"country_code":"hr","country":"Croatia","region":"Europe","retirement_score":71,"value_score":73,"cost":74,"healthcare":71,"safety":80,"lifestyle_climate":78,"visa_accessibility":50,"visa_status":"verify","visa_threshold_label":"Verify — financial requirement not published; verify with the consulate","visa_name":"Temporary Stay — Other Purposes","visa_income_amount":null,"visa_currency":"EUR","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":null,"visa_native_currency":"EUR","visa_requirement_type":"unknown","visa_usd_per_month":null,"visa_basis_note":"Croatia has no dedicated retirement or pensioner residence route for third-country nationals; its Interior Ministry lists temporary stay for 'other purposes' and accepts a pension statement or bank statement as proof of means.","visa_deposit_note":null,"visa_confidence":"official","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-19","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-19","visa_source":"Ministry of the Interior of Croatia — Temporary stay of third-country nationals","visa_source_url":"https://mup.gov.hr/print.aspx?id=281661&url=print"},{"rank":8,"affordability_rank":14,"country_code":"cl","country":"Chile","region":"Americas","retirement_score":70,"value_score":69,"cost":68,"healthcare":85,"safety":63,"lifestyle_climate":73,"visa_accessibility":50,"visa_status":"verify","visa_threshold_label":"No fixed income minimum published; verify current programme rules","visa_name":"Temporary Residence — Pensioner / Rentista","visa_income_amount":null,"visa_currency":"CLP","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":null,"visa_native_currency":"CLP","visa_requirement_type":"no-fixed-minimum","visa_usd_per_month":null,"visa_basis_note":"SERMIG requires a regular pension or rent sufficient for basic needs according to Ministry of Social Development indicators; it publishes no fixed monetary threshold.","visa_deposit_note":null,"visa_confidence":"official","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-19","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-19","visa_source":"Servicio Nacional de Migraciones (Chile) — Jubilados y Rentistas","visa_source_url":"https://serviciomigraciones.cl/residencia-temporal/subcategorias/jubilados-y-rentistas/"},{"rank":9,"affordability_rank":23,"country_code":"it","country":"Italy","region":"Europe","retirement_score":70,"value_score":64,"cost":44,"healthcare":100,"safety":73,"lifestyle_climate":69,"visa_accessibility":44,"visa_status":"verify","visa_threshold_label":"Verify — benchmark/secondary figure, not a guaranteed legal minimum","visa_name":"Elective Residence Visa (ERV)","visa_income_amount":31000,"visa_currency":"EUR","visa_period":"year","visa_native_amount":31000,"visa_native_currency":"EUR","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":3002,"visa_basis_note":"Consular benchmark of about €31,000/yr per applicant (Boston: more than €31,000; Washington: about €31,000; Vancouver: €31,000 after tax); DM 11 May 2011 Annex A §13 sets the floor at three times the annual Table A subsistence amount","visa_deposit_note":null,"visa_confidence":"consular-benchmark","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-06","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-06","visa_source":"Consolato Generale d'Italia — esteri.it (Elective Residency)","visa_source_url":"https://consnewyork.esteri.it/en/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-straniero/visti/visas-to-enter-italy/elective-residency/"},{"rank":10,"affordability_rank":6,"country_code":"my","country":"Malaysia","region":"Asia","retirement_score":70,"value_score":76,"cost":90,"healthcare":59,"safety":88,"lifestyle_climate":60,"visa_accessibility":50,"visa_status":"verify","visa_threshold_label":"Modeled — deposit/property driven; verify current programme rules","visa_name":"MM2H (Silver tier)","visa_income_amount":null,"visa_currency":"USD","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":null,"visa_native_currency":"USD","visa_requirement_type":"funds","visa_usd_per_month":null,"visa_basis_note":"The 2024 overhaul REMOVED the income requirement — qualification is deposit + property","visa_deposit_note":"USD 150,000 fixed deposit; up to 50% may be withdrawn after approval for eligible purposes. Silver also requires a compulsory residence purchase of at least RM 600,000.","visa_confidence":"official","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-23","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-23","visa_source":"Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture Malaysia (MM2H)","visa_source_url":"https://www.mm2h.gov.my/category/silver"},{"rank":11,"affordability_rank":13,"country_code":"pa","country":"Panama","region":"Americas","retirement_score":69,"value_score":69,"cost":71,"healthcare":76,"safety":51,"lifestyle_climate":53,"visa_accessibility":95,"visa_status":"verified","visa_threshold_label":"Verified — source-backed or statutory rule","visa_name":"Pensionado (Jubilado)","visa_income_amount":1000,"visa_currency":"USD","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":1000,"visa_native_currency":"USD","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":1000,"visa_basis_note":"Decreto Ley 3 de 2008 — $1,000/mo lifetime pension ($750 if you own Panamanian property >$100k)","visa_deposit_note":null,"visa_confidence":"statutory-basis","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-06","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-06","visa_source":"Servicio Nacional de Migración — Decreto Ley 3 de 2008","visa_source_url":"https://www.migracion.gob.pa/wp-content/uploads/02-JUBILADO-PENSIONADO-1.pdf"},{"rank":12,"affordability_rank":10,"country_code":"pe","country":"Peru","region":"Americas","retirement_score":67,"value_score":68,"cost":79,"healthcare":66,"safety":39,"lifestyle_climate":63,"visa_accessibility":95,"visa_status":"verified","visa_threshold_label":"Verified — source-backed or statutory rule","visa_name":"Resident Rentista","visa_income_amount":1000,"visa_currency":"USD","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":1000,"visa_native_currency":"USD","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":1000,"visa_basis_note":"Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones: permanent net foreign income of at least US$1,000/month.","visa_deposit_note":null,"visa_confidence":"official","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-19","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-19","visa_source":"Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones (Peru) — Resident Rentista","visa_source_url":"https://www.gob.pe/12875-solicitar-visa-de-residente-para-rentista"},{"rank":13,"affordability_rank":24,"country_code":"fr","country":"France","region":"Europe","retirement_score":66,"value_score":57,"cost":38,"healthcare":95,"safety":43,"lifestyle_climate":65,"visa_accessibility":77,"visa_status":"verified","visa_threshold_label":"Verified — source-backed or statutory rule","visa_name":"Long-stay Visitor (visiteur)","visa_income_amount":1478,"visa_currency":"EUR","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":1478,"visa_native_currency":"EUR","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":1718,"visa_basis_note":"CESEDA art. L426-20: resources at least equal to the annual net SMIC (€1,477.93/mo net since 2026-06-01, +2.41% inflation trigger — info.gouv.fr) — refloats with the SMIC","visa_deposit_note":"Savings can offset lower income (e.g. ~€50k) at consular discretion","visa_confidence":"statutory-basis","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-06","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-06","visa_source":"France-Visas — Ministère de l'Intérieur / Europe & Affaires étrangères","visa_source_url":"https://france-visas.gouv.fr/en/visa-de-long-sejour"},{"rank":14,"affordability_rank":17,"country_code":"gr","country":"Greece","region":"Europe","retirement_score":65,"value_score":63,"cost":59,"healthcare":88,"safety":63,"lifestyle_climate":78,"visa_accessibility":17,"visa_status":"verified","visa_threshold_label":"Verified — source-backed or statutory rule","visa_name":"Financially Independent Person (FIP)","visa_income_amount":3500,"visa_currency":"EUR","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":3500,"visa_native_currency":"EUR","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":4068,"visa_basis_note":"Fixed by Ministerial Decision 225679/2024 (Law 5038/2023)","visa_deposit_note":"Alt: ~€126,000 for the 3-year permit where income periodicity isn't proven","visa_confidence":"official","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-06","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-06","visa_source":"Greek Ministry of Migration & Asylum — Law 5038/2023 + MD 225679/2024","visa_source_url":"https://migration.gov.gr/en/"},{"rank":15,"affordability_rank":18,"country_code":"uy","country":"Uruguay","region":"Americas","retirement_score":65,"value_score":64,"cost":59,"healthcare":68,"safety":69,"lifestyle_climate":75,"visa_accessibility":50,"visa_status":"verify","visa_threshold_label":"No fixed income minimum published; verify current programme rules","visa_name":"Legal Permanent Residence (Rentista / Pensionado)","visa_income_amount":null,"visa_currency":"UYU","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":null,"visa_native_currency":"UYU","visa_requirement_type":"no-fixed-minimum","visa_usd_per_month":null,"visa_basis_note":"Uruguay's National Migration Directorate requires a notarised certificate of the foreign rent, retirement or pension income and how it is received in Uruguay; it publishes no fixed monetary floor.","visa_deposit_note":null,"visa_confidence":"official","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-19","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-19","visa_source":"Dirección Nacional de Migración (Uruguay) — Residencia Legal Permanente","visa_source_url":"https://www.gub.uy/tramites/residencia-legal-permanente"},{"rank":16,"affordability_rank":16,"country_code":"bz","country":"Belize","region":"Other","retirement_score":64,"value_score":63,"cost":64,"healthcare":63,"safety":60,"lifestyle_climate":63,"visa_accessibility":69,"visa_status":"verified","visa_threshold_label":"Verified — source-backed or statutory rule","visa_name":"Qualified Retirement Program (QRP)","visa_income_amount":2000,"visa_currency":"USD","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":2000,"visa_native_currency":"USD","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":2000,"visa_basis_note":"Belize Tourism Board: US$2,000/month or US$24,000/year retirement income from outside Belize.","visa_deposit_note":"Undertake to deposit the qualifying income in a Belize financial institution.","visa_confidence":"official","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-19","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-19","visa_source":"Belize Tourism Board — Qualified Retirement Program","visa_source_url":"https://www.belizetourismboard.org/programs-events/retirement-program/"},{"rank":17,"affordability_rank":5,"country_code":"th","country":"Thailand","region":"Asia","retirement_score":63,"value_score":70,"cost":92,"healthcare":58,"safety":41,"lifestyle_climate":60,"visa_accessibility":69,"visa_status":"verified","visa_threshold_label":"Verified — source-backed or statutory rule","visa_name":"Non-Immigrant O-A (Long Stay)","visa_income_amount":65000,"visa_currency":"THB","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":65000,"visa_native_currency":"THB","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":2000,"visa_basis_note":"Thai MFA: THB 65,000/month income, THB 800,000 deposit, or a combination totalling THB 800,000/year","visa_deposit_note":"THB 800,000 bank deposit; applicants may instead show THB 65,000/month income or a qualifying combination.","visa_confidence":"official","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-18","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-18","visa_source":"Thailand Ministry of Foreign Affairs — Non-Immigrant O-A","visa_source_url":"https://www.mfa.go.th/en/page/non-immigrant-visa-o-a"},{"rank":18,"affordability_rank":1,"country_code":"ge","country":"Georgia","region":"Other","retirement_score":60,"value_score":69,"cost":99,"healthcare":47,"safety":43,"lifestyle_climate":66,"visa_accessibility":50,"visa_status":"verify","visa_threshold_label":"Modeled — deposit/property driven; verify current programme rules","visa_name":"Short-Term Residence Permit (Property Owner)","visa_income_amount":null,"visa_currency":"USD","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":null,"visa_native_currency":"USD","visa_requirement_type":"funds","visa_usd_per_month":null,"visa_basis_note":"Georgia has no dedicated pensioner permit. Its short-term residence permit is available for non-agricultural property valued above US$150,000 equivalent in GEL.","visa_deposit_note":"Non-agricultural Georgian property valued above US$150,000 equivalent in GEL, established by a certified assessor.","visa_confidence":"official","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-19","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-19","visa_source":"State Service Development Agency (Georgia) — Migration / Residence Permits","visa_source_url":"https://sda.gov.ge/en/products/migration-residence-permits/"},{"rank":19,"affordability_rank":3,"country_code":"co","country":"Colombia","region":"Americas","retirement_score":58,"value_score":63,"cost":92,"healthcare":66,"safety":0,"lifestyle_climate":53,"visa_accessibility":78,"visa_status":"verified","visa_threshold_label":"Verified — source-backed or statutory rule","visa_name":"Migrant (M) Visa — Pensioner","visa_income_amount":1672,"visa_currency":"USD","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":5252715,"visa_native_currency":"COP","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":1672,"visa_basis_note":"3× the monthly minimum wage (SMMLV COP 1,750,905 in 2026 → COP 5,252,715 ≈ $1,672 at the 4 Sep 2026 TRM) — salary-indexed and refloats every January","visa_deposit_note":null,"visa_confidence":"statutory-basis","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-06","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-06","visa_source":"Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (Cancillería) — Resolución 5477/2022","visa_source_url":"https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/en/special-temporary-pensioners-visa-0"},{"rank":20,"affordability_rank":9,"country_code":"ec","country":"Ecuador","region":"Americas","retirement_score":56,"value_score":59,"cost":79,"healthcare":64,"safety":4,"lifestyle_climate":53,"visa_accessibility":84,"visa_status":"verified","visa_threshold_label":"Verified — source-backed or statutory rule","visa_name":"Pensioner (Jubilado) / Rentista","visa_income_amount":1446,"visa_currency":"USD","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":1446,"visa_native_currency":"USD","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":1446,"visa_basis_note":"3× the SBU (Ecuador minimum wage $482, 2026) — re-floats every January","visa_deposit_note":null,"visa_confidence":"statutory-basis","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-06","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-06","visa_source":"Ley Orgánica de Movilidad Humana (Arts. 59–60) / Min. of Labor SBU","visa_source_url":"https://www.cancilleria.gob.ec/"},{"rank":21,"affordability_rank":8,"country_code":"ph","country":"Philippines","region":"Asia","retirement_score":55,"value_score":63,"cost":86,"healthcare":20,"safety":41,"lifestyle_climate":60,"visa_accessibility":100,"visa_status":"verified","visa_threshold_label":"Verified — source-backed or statutory rule","visa_name":"SRRV Classic","visa_income_amount":800,"visa_currency":"USD","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":800,"visa_native_currency":"USD","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":800,"visa_basis_note":"PRA — $800/mo pension (single) / $1,000/mo with dependents, to qualify for the lower deposit","visa_deposit_note":"Bank deposit: $15,000 (50+ with pension) up to $50,000 (40–49, no pension), in an accredited PH bank — convertible to a condo purchase","visa_confidence":"official","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-06","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-06","visa_source":"Philippine Retirement Authority (PRA)","visa_source_url":"https://pra.gov.ph/SRRVisa"},{"rank":22,"affordability_rank":2,"country_code":"tr","country":"Türkiye","region":"Other","retirement_score":55,"value_score":63,"cost":99,"healthcare":63,"safety":0,"lifestyle_climate":60,"visa_accessibility":50,"visa_status":"verify","visa_threshold_label":"Modeled — deposit/property driven; verify current programme rules","visa_name":"Short-Term Residence Permit (Property Owner)","visa_income_amount":null,"visa_currency":"TRY","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":null,"visa_native_currency":"TRY","visa_requirement_type":"funds","visa_usd_per_month":null,"visa_basis_note":"Türkiye has no dedicated retirement permit. A short-term permit may be available to foreign owners of a home used for residence; the migration authority publishes no fixed applicant income floor for this category.","visa_deposit_note":"Own a residential immovable property in Türkiye and use it as a home; the authority may request evidence of means.","visa_confidence":"official","visa_verified_at":"2026-09-19","visa_checked_date":"2026-09-19","visa_source":"Presidency of Migration Management (Türkiye) — Residence Permit Types","visa_source_url":"https://en.goc.gov.tr/residence-permit-types"},{"rank":23,"affordability_rank":4,"country_code":"id","country":"Indonesia","region":"Asia","retirement_score":51,"value_score":62,"cost":92,"healthcare":29,"safety":55,"lifestyle_climate":41,"visa_accessibility":44,"visa_status":"verify","visa_threshold_label":"Verify — benchmark/secondary figure, not a guaranteed legal minimum","visa_name":"Silver Hair Retirement KITAS (E33E)","visa_income_amount":3000,"visa_currency":"USD","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":3000,"visa_native_currency":"USD","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":3000,"visa_basis_note":"E33E 'Silver Hair' golden-visa retirement route — figure secondary (no single published government threshold)","visa_deposit_note":"$50,000 deposited in a state-owned Indonesian bank (Silver Hair)","visa_confidence":"secondary","visa_verified_at":"2026-07-11","visa_checked_date":"2026-06-25","visa_source":"Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi (imigrasi.go.id)","visa_source_url":"https://evisa.imigrasi.go.id/"},{"rank":24,"affordability_rank":11,"country_code":"mx","country":"Mexico","region":"Americas","retirement_score":47,"value_score":55,"cost":78,"healthcare":51,"safety":39,"lifestyle_climate":58,"visa_accessibility":0,"visa_status":"verified","visa_threshold_label":"Verified — source-backed or statutory rule","visa_name":"Temporary Resident (economic solvency)","visa_income_amount":79771,"visa_currency":"MXN","visa_period":"month","visa_native_amount":79771,"visa_native_currency":"MXN","visa_requirement_type":"income","visa_usd_per_month":4727,"visa_basis_note":"680 UMA-days of monthly income over the last 6 months (Lineamientos generales para la expedición de visas; 2026 UMA MXN 117.31) — consulate sheets quote about $4,342–4,510","visa_deposit_note":"Alternative: an average balance of 11,460 UMA-days (MXN 1,344,373 at the 2026 UMA, with consulate-specific USD equivalents) over the prior 12 months (cannot be combined with income)","visa_confidence":"official","visa_verified_at":"2026-10-07","visa_checked_date":"2026-10-07","visa_source":"Consulado de México en Tecún Umán — Temporary Resident Visa solvency formula","visa_source_url":"https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/tecunuman/images/stories/PDF/RTporIngresos_ahorros09082025.pdf"}]}